Bita da Tunani na Yawan Al'amuran Wuta Masu GirmaLithium-ionTashar Ajiye Makamashi,
Lithium-ion,

▍ Bukatar daftarin aiki

1. Rahoton gwaji na UN38.3

2. 1.2m drop gwajin rahoton (idan an zartar)

3. Rahoton izini na sufuri

4. MSDS (idan an zartar)

▍Tsarin Gwaji

QCVN101: 2016/BTTTT (koma zuwa IEC 62133: 2012)

▍ Gwaji abu

1.Altitude simulation 2. Thermal gwajin 3. Vibration

4. Shock 5. Gajeren kewayawa na waje 6. Impact/Crush

7. Overcharge 8. Tilas a sallama 9. 1.2mdrop na gwaji rahoton

Lura: Ana gwada T1-T5 ta samfuran iri ɗaya don tsari.

▍ Abubuwan Bukatun Lakabi

Lakabin suna	Calss-9 Kayayyakin Haɗari Daban-daban	Jirgin Kaya Kawai	Label na Batir Lithium
Hoton lakabin

▍Me yasa MCM?

● Mafarin UN38.3 a fagen sufuri a kasar Sin;

● Samar da albarkatun da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru waɗanda ke da alaƙa da kamfanonin jiragen sama na China da na ketare, masu jigilar kaya, filayen jiragen sama, kwastan, hukumomin gudanarwa da sauransu a cikin Sin;

● Samun albarkatu da damar da za su iya taimaka wa abokan cinikin batirin lithium-ion don "gwaji sau ɗaya, wuce duk filayen jirgin sama da kamfanonin jiragen sama a China lafiya";

Yana da ikon fassarar fasaha na UN38.3 na aji na farko, da tsarin sabis na ma'aikacin gida.

Rikicin makamashi ya sanya na'urorin adana makamashin batirin lithium-ion (ESS) suka fi amfani da su a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, amma kuma an yi ta samun hadurruka da dama da suka haifar da lalacewar wurare da muhalli, hasarar tattalin arziki, har ma da asarar rayuwa. Bincike ya gano cewa ko da yake ESS ya cika ka'idodin da suka shafi tsarin baturi, irin su UL 9540 da UL 9540A, cin zarafi na thermal da gobara sun faru. Don haka, koyan darussa daga al'amuran da suka gabata da kuma nazarin haɗari da matakan da suka dace za su amfana da ci gaban fasahar ESS.Abin da ke biyo baya ya taƙaita haɗarin haɗari na manyan ESS a duniya daga 2019 zuwa yau, wanda aka ba da rahoto a bainar jama'a. Abubuwan da suka haifar da Ana iya taƙaita hadurran da ke sama a matsayin kamar haka:
1) Rashin gazawar tantanin halitta yana haifar da lalatawar baturi da tsarin, kuma a ƙarshe yana sa gaba dayan ESS ya kama wuta ko fashe.
An lura da gazawar da zafin zafin jiki na cell ya haifar da cewa wuta ta biyo bayan fashewa. Misali, hadurran da aka samu a tashar wutar lantarki ta McMicken da ke jihar Arizona ta kasar Amurka a shekarar 2019 da tashar wutar lantarki ta Fengtai da ke birnin Beijing na kasar Sin a shekarar 2021, duk sun fashe bayan wata gobara. Irin wannan al'amari yana faruwa ne sakamakon gazawar kwayar halitta guda ɗaya, wanda ke haifar da halayen sinadarai na ciki, yana fitar da zafi (exothermic reaction), kuma zafin jiki yana ci gaba da hauhawa yana yaɗuwa zuwa ƙwayoyin da ke kusa da su, yana haifar da wuta ko ma fashewa. Yanayin gazawar tantanin halitta gabaɗaya yana faruwa ne ta hanyar caji mai yawa ko gazawar tsarin sarrafawa, bayyanar yanayin zafi, gajeriyar kewayawa ta waje da gajeriyar kewayawa ta ciki (waɗanda za a iya haifar da su ta yanayi daban-daban kamar shigar ciki ko haƙora, ƙazantattun kayan abu, shigar da abubuwa na waje, da sauransu. ).
Bayan cin zarafi na thermal na tantanin halitta, za a samar da iskar gas mai ƙonewa. Daga sama za ku iya lura cewa lokuta uku na farko na fashewa suna da dalili iri ɗaya, wato gas mai ƙonewa ba zai iya fitarwa akan lokaci ba. A wannan lokaci, baturi, tsarin aiki da tsarin iskar kwantena suna da mahimmanci musamman. Gabaɗaya ana fitar da iskar gas daga baturin ta hanyar bawul ɗin shaye-shaye, kuma ƙa'idar matsa lamba na bawul ɗin shayewar na iya rage tarin iskar gas mai ƙonewa. A cikin matakin ƙirar, gabaɗaya fanko na waje ko ƙirar harsashi za a yi amfani da shi don guje wa tarin iskar gas mai ƙonewa. A ƙarshe, a matakin kwantena, ana buƙatar wuraren samun iska da tsarin sa ido don fitar da iskar gas mai ƙonewa.