Binciken Hatsarin Wuta na Motar Lantarki
Nazari kan Hatsarin Wuta naMotar Lantarki,
Motar Lantarki,
▍ Bayanin Takaddun shaida
Ma'auni da Takardun Takaddun Shaida
Matsayin gwaji: GB31241-2014:Kwayoyin lithium ion da batura da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan lantarki mai ɗaukar hoto-Buƙatun aminci
Takardar shaida: CQC11-464112-2015:Dokokin Takaddun Takaddun Tsaro na Baturi da Kunshin Baturi don Na'urorin Lantarki Mai Sauƙi
Fage da Ranar aiwatarwa
1. GB31241-2014 an buga shi a ranar 5 ga Disambath, 2014;
2. An aiwatar da GB31241-2014 a tilas a ranar 1 ga Agustast, 2015.;
3. A kan Oktoba 15th, 2015, Takaddun shaida da Gudanar da Amincewa sun ba da ƙudurin fasaha akan ƙarin gwajin gwajin GB31241 don mahimmin ɓangaren "baturi" na kayan sauti da bidiyo, kayan fasahar bayanai da kayan aiki na tashar telecom. Ƙudurin ya ƙayyadad da cewa batirin lithium da aka yi amfani da su a cikin samfuran da ke sama suna buƙatar gwadawa ba tare da izini ba kamar GB31241-2014, ko samun takaddun shaida na daban.
Lura: GB 31241-2014 mizanin tilas ne na ƙasa. Duk samfuran batirin lithium da aka sayar a China zasu dace da ma'aunin GB31241. Za a yi amfani da wannan ma'auni a cikin sabbin tsare-tsare na samfur don dubawa na ƙasa, lardi da na gida.
▍Isan Takaddun Shaida
GB31241-2014Kwayoyin lithium ion da batura da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan lantarki mai ɗaukar hoto-Buƙatun aminci
Takardun shaidaya fi dacewa don samfuran lantarki ta hannu waɗanda aka tsara ba su wuce 18kg kuma masu amfani da yawa za su iya ɗauka. Manyan misalan su ne kamar haka. Samfuran lantarki masu ɗaukuwa da aka jera a ƙasa ba su haɗa da duk samfuran ba, don haka samfuran da ba a jera su ba lallai ba ne a waje da iyakokin wannan ƙa'idar.
Kayan aiki masu sawa: Batir lithium-ion da fakitin baturi da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan aiki suna buƙatar biyan daidaitattun buƙatun.
| Kayan kayan lantarki | Misalai dalla-dalla na nau'ikan samfuran lantarki daban-daban |
| Samfuran ofis masu ɗaukar nauyi | littafin rubutu, pda, da sauransu. |
| Kayayyakin sadarwar wayar hannu | wayar hannu, waya mara waya, na'urar kai ta Bluetooth, walkie-talkie, da sauransu. |
| Samfuran sauti da bidiyo masu ɗaukar nauyi | saitin talabijin mai šaukuwa, mai ɗaukar hoto, kamara, kyamarar bidiyo, da sauransu. |
| Sauran samfuran šaukuwa | lantarki navigator, dijital hoto frame, wasan consoles, e-littattafai, da dai sauransu. |
▍Me yasa MCM?
● Ƙwarewar cancanta: MCM dakin gwaje-gwajen kwangila ne da aka amince da CQC da kuma dakin gwaje-gwaje na CESI. Ana iya amfani da rahoton gwajin da aka bayar kai tsaye don takardar shaidar CQC ko CESI;
● Taimakon fasaha: MCM yana da isasshen kayan gwaji na GB31241 kuma an sanye shi da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun 10 don gudanar da bincike mai zurfi kan fasahar gwaji, takaddun shaida, binciken masana'anta da sauran hanyoyin aiwatarwa, wanda zai iya ba da ƙarin daidaitattun sabis na takaddun shaida na GB 31241 na duniya. abokan ciniki.
Bisa kididdigar da ma'aikatar ba da agajin gaggawa ta kasar Sin ta fitar a baya-bayan nan, an samu rahoton afkuwar gobara 640 na sabbin motoci masu amfani da makamashi a cikin rubu'in farko na shekarar 2022, adadin da ya karu da kashi 32 cikin dari a daidai lokacin da shekarar da ta gabata, inda aka samu gobara 7 a kowace rana. Marubucin ya gudanar da bincike na kididdiga daga yanayin wasu gobarar EV, kuma ya gano cewa adadin wutar da ba a yi amfani da shi ba, yanayin tuki da yanayin caji na EV ba su da bambanci da juna, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin ginshiƙi mai zuwa. Marubucin zai yi nazari mai sauƙi na abubuwan da ke haifar da gobara a cikin waɗannan jihohi uku kuma ya ba da shawarwarin ƙirar aminci.
Ko da wane irin yanayi ne ke haifar da wuta ko fashewar baturin, tushen dalilin shi ne gajeriyar kewayawa a ciki ko wajen tantanin halitta, wanda ke haifar da zafin zafi na tantanin halitta. Bayan guduwar thermal na tantanin halitta guda ɗaya, a ƙarshe zai haifar da duka fakitin ya kama wuta idan ba za a iya guje wa yaduwar zafi ba saboda ƙirar ƙirar ko fakitin. Abubuwan da ke haifar da gajeriyar da'irar tantanin halitta (amma ba'a iyakance ga): zafi mai yawa, yawan caji, yawan fitarwa, ƙarfin injina (murkushewa, girgiza), tsufa na kewayawa, ƙwayoyin ƙarfe a cikin tantanin halitta wajen samarwa, da sauransu.
