Balance Scooterda Batirin E-scooter a Arewacin Amurka,
Balance Scooter,
Babu lamba | Takaddun shaida / ɗaukar hoto | Ƙayyadaddun takaddun shaida | Dace da samfurin | Lura |
1 | Jirgin batir | UN38.3. | Babban baturi, tsarin baturi, fakitin baturi, tsarin baturi | Canja abun ciki: Fakitin baturi / tsarin baturi sama da 6200Wh ana iya gwada shi ta amfani da tsarin baturi. |
2 | Takaddun shaida na CB | Saukewa: IEC 62660-1. | Naúrar baturi | |
Saukewa: IEC 62660-2. | Naúrar baturi | |||
Saukewa: IEC 62660-3. | Naúrar baturi | |||
3 | GB takardar shaida | GB 38031. | Babban baturi, fakitin baturi, tsarin baturi | |
GB/T 31484. | Naúrar baturi, tsarin baturi, tsarin baturi | |||
GB/T 31486. | Babban baturi, baturi module | |||
4 | Takaddun shaida na ECE | Saukewa: ECE-R-100. | Fakitin baturi, tsarin baturi | Ƙasashe da yankuna waɗanda suka amince da ƙa'idodin Turai da ECE |
5 | Indiya | AIS 048. | Fakitin baturi, Tsarin baturi (motocin L, M, N) | Sharar takarda: La'a. 04.01,2023 |
AIS156. | Fakitin baturi, Tsarin baturi (motocin L) | Lokacin tilasta: 04.01.2023 | ||
AIS 038. | Fakitin baturi, Tsarin baturi (motocin M, N) | |||
6 | Amirka ta Arewa | Farashin 2580. | Babban baturi, fakitin baturi, tsarin baturi | |
SAE J2929. | Tsarin baturi | |||
SAE J2426. | Naúrar baturi, tsarin baturi, tsarin baturi | |||
7 | Vietnam | QCVN 91:2019/BGTVT. | Motocin lantarki / mopeds-Batura lithium | Jarrabawa + Binciken Masana'antu + Rajista VR |
QCVN 76:2019/BGTVT. | Batirin bike-lithium na lantarki | Jarrabawa + Binciken Masana'antu + Rajista VR | ||
QCVN47:2012/BGTVT. | Babur da kuma Morpet--- - batura acid gubar | |||
8 | Sauran takaddun shaida | GB/T 31467.2. | Fakitin baturi, tsarin baturi | |
GB/T 31467.1. | Fakitin baturi, tsarin baturi | |||
GB/T 36672. | Baturi don babura na lantarki | Ana iya amfani da takaddun shaida na CQC/CGC | ||
GB/T 36972. | Baturin keken lantarki | Ana iya amfani da takaddun shaida na CQC/CGC |
Bayanan shaidar batir mai ƙarfi
ECE-R-100.
ECE-R-100: Tsaron Motar Lantarki na Batir (Tsarin Motar Batir na Wutar Lantarki) ƙa'ida ce ta Hukumar Tattalin Arziƙi ta Turai (Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Turai, ECE) ta kafa. A halin yanzu, ECE ta haɗa da ƙasashen Turai 37, baya ga Membobin EU, ƙasashe ciki har da Gabashin Turai da Kudancin Turai. A cikin Gwajin Tsaro, ECE shine kawai ma'auni na hukuma a Turai.
“Amfani ID: ƙwararrun baturin abin hawa na lantarki na iya amfani da shaida mai zuwa:
E4: wakiltar Netherlands (lambar ta bambanta daga ƙasa da yankiMisali, E5 tana wakiltar Sweden. ).
100R: Dokar No
022492: Lambar Amincewa (Lambar Takaddun shaida)
Gwajin abun ciki: Abun kimantawa fakitin baturi ne, kuma ana iya maye gurbin wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da na'urori.
Babu lamba | Abubuwan kimantawa |
1 | Gwajin girgiza |
2 | Gwajin tasirin tasirin thermal |
3 | Tasirin injina |
4 | Ingantattun injina (compaction) |
5 | Gwajin juriya na wuta |
6 | Kariyar gajeriyar kewayawa ta waje |
7 | Kariyar kari |
8 | Kariyar wuce gona da iri |
9 | Kariyar zafin jiki |
Sharuɗɗa game da Gudanar da Lasisi na Zagayawa na Sabbin Kamfanoni da Samfuran Kera Motoci na Kasar Sin
()> game da Gudanar da Lasisi na Gudanar da Sabbin Kamfanonin Samar da Motoci da Kayayyakin Makamashi an zartar da shi a taron ma'aikatar masana'antu da fasahar watsa labarai karo na 26 a ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 2016 kuma ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2017.
Sabbin Abubuwan Gwajin Batirin Motar Makamashi da Ka'idoji:
Babu lamba | Ƙayyadaddun takaddun shaida | Daidaitaccen suna | Lura |
1 | GB 38031. | Bukatun amincin batirin wuta don motocin lantarkiA cikin, da | Sauya GB/T 31485 da GB/T 31467.3 |
2 | GB/T 31484-2015. | Bukatun rayuwar sake zagayowar baturi da hanyoyin gwaji don motocin lantarkiA cikin, da | 6.5 An gwada rayuwar zagayowar tare da ƙa'idodin amincin abin hawa |
3 | GB/T 31486-2015. | Batirin wutar lantarki don motocin lantarki. Bukatun aikin lantarki da hanyoyin gwajiA cikin, da | |
Lura: Motocin fasinja masu amfani da wutar lantarki za su cika buƙatun Sharuɗɗan Fasaha na Tsaro don Motocin Fasinja na Lantarki. |
Bukatun gwajin batirin wutar lantarki na Indiya da taƙaitaccen gabatarwa
. . . . 1997A cikin 1989, Gwamnatin Indiya ta ƙaddamar da Dokar Tattalin Arziki ta Tsakiya (Dokokin Mota ta Tsakiya, CMVR) wanda ke buƙatar duk motocin titi, motocin injin gini, motocin aikin gona da na gandun daji, da dai sauransu waɗanda suka dace da CMVR don amfani da hukumomin takaddun shaida da hukumar ta amince da su. Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Indiya. Ƙaddamarwar tana nufin farkon takardar shaidar mota ta Indiya. Bayan haka, Gwamnatin Indiya ta buƙaci manyan abubuwan da suka shafi amincin motoci suma a yi amfani da su a ranar 15 ga Satumba kuma mun kafa Kwamitin Ka'idodin Masana'antu na Kera motoci (Kwamitin Ma'auni na Masana'antu,AISC) inda ARA ke da alhakin tsarawa da fitar da ƙa'idodin.
. Baturin wutar lantarki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan aminci na abin hawa dangane da gwajin lafiyar sa AIS 048, wanda aka fitar da AIS 156 da AIS 038-Rev.2 dokoki da ka'idoji waɗanda farkon aiwatar da tsarin AIS 048 za a soke su a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2023. Masu masana'antu na iya amfani da su. don takaddun shaida kafin soke wannan ma'auni na AIS 038-Rev.2 da AIS 156 za su maye gurbin AIS 048, tilas daga 1 Afrilu 2023. Don haka, masana'anta na iya neman takardar shaidar batirin wutar lantarki zuwa ma'auni masu dacewa.
"Yi amfani da alamar:
Babu Mark. A halin yanzu baturan wutar lantarki a Indiya ana iya tabbatar da juna tare da daidaitattun makin gwaji, amma babu wasu takaddun shaida da alamun takaddun shaida.
“Gwaji abun ciki:
| AIS 048. | AIS 038-Rev.2. | AIS156. |
Ranar aiwatarwa | Maimaita 01 Afrilu 2023 | 01 Afrilu 2023 kuma a halin yanzu yana samuwa ga masana'antun | |
Ma'aunin magana | - | UNECE R100 Rev.3.Bukatun fasaha da hanyoyin gwaji iri ɗaya ne da na UN GTR 20 Phase1 | UNECE R136. |
Iyakar aikace-aikace | Motoci L, M, N | Motoci M, N | L motocin |
Gabatarwar Takaddun Shaida ta Tilas VR Vietnam
Gabatarwa zuwa Tsarin Takaddun Takaddun Mota na Vietnam
Tun daga shekara ta 2005, gwamnatin Vietnam ta ƙaddamar da jerin ƙa'idodi waɗanda ke kafa buƙatun takaddun shaida ga motoci da sassansu.Hukumar Rajista ta atomatik a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Vietnam, a matsayin sashen kula da lasisi na kasuwa na samfuran, yana aiwatar da tsarin Rijistar Vietnam. (Tabbacin VR).
Nau'in takaddun shaida nau'in abin hawa ne, galibi kamar haka:
No.58 / 2007 / QS-BGTV: A ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, 2007, Ministan Sufuri ya bayyana cewa babura da mopeds da aka kera da kuma haɗa su a Vietnam dole ne su sami izini a hukumance.
A ranar 21 ga Yuli, NO.34/2005/QS-BGTV:2005, Ministan Sufuri ya ba da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun yarda da motocin da aka kera da kuma haɗa su a Vietnam.
A ranar 21 ga Nuwamba NO.57/2007/QS-BGTVT:2007, Ministan Sufuri ya ba da takamaiman gwajin babura da injinan da ake shigowa da su.
No..35 / 2005 / QS-BGTVT: 2005 A ranar 21 ga Yuli, Ministan Sufuri ya ƙaddamar da ƙayyadaddun gwaji na motocin da aka shigo da su.
Takaddun Samfur na VR a Vietnam:
Hukumar Rijistar Motoci ta Vietnam ta fara ne a watan Afrilu 2018 don buƙatar wajibai na sassan motoci na bayan kasuwa don aiwatar da takaddun shaida na VR na Vietnam.Kayayyakin takaddun takaddun tilas na yanzu sun haɗa da: kwalkwali, gilashin aminci, ƙafafun, madubai na baya, tayoyi, fitilolin mota, tankunan mai, baturi, kayan ciki, tasoshin matsa lamba, baturan wuta, da dai sauransu.
“Aikin gwajin batirin wutar lantarki
Gwaji abubuwa | Naúrar baturi | Module | Kunshin baturi | |
Ayyukan lantarki | Zazzabi na ɗaki, babban zafin jiki, da ƙarancin ƙarfin ƙarfin zafi | √ | √ | √ |
Zazzabi na ɗaki, babban zafin jiki, ƙananan yanayin zagayowar | √ | √ | √ | |
AC, DC juriya na ciki | √ | √ | √ | |
Adana a zafin jiki da zafin jiki mai girma | √ | √ | √ | |
Tsaro | Bayyanar zafi | √ | √ | N/A. |
Yawan caji (kariya) | √ | √ | √ | |
Fiye da fitarwa (kariya) | √ | √ | √ | |
Short-circuit (kariya) | √ | √ | √ | |
Kariyar zafin jiki | N/A. | N/A. | √ | |
Kariyar wuce gona da iri | N/A. | N/A. | √ | |
Saka ƙusa | √ | √ | N/A. | |
Danna dannawa | √ | √ | √ | |
Juyawa | √ | √ | √ | |
Gwajin gwaji | √ | √ | √ | |
Tilasta sakin layi na ciki | √ | √ | N/A. | |
Yaduwawar thermal | √ | √ | √ | |
Muhalli | Ƙananan iska | √ | √ | √ |
Tasirin yanayin zafi | √ | √ | √ | |
Zagayen yanayin zafi | √ | √ | √ | |
Gwajin hazo gishiri | √ | √ | √ | |
Zazzabi da yanayin zafi | √ | √ | √ | |
Bayani: N/A. bai dace ba② baya haɗa da duk abubuwan kimantawa, idan ba a haɗa gwajin a cikin abin da ke sama ba. |
Me yasa MCM yake?
“Babban kewayon aunawa, ingantattun kayan aiki:
1) yana da cajin naúrar baturi da kayan fitarwa tare da daidaiton 0.02% da matsakaicin halin yanzu na 1000A, 100V/400A kayan gwajin gwaji, da kayan fakitin baturi na 1500V/600A.
The 2) sanye take da 12m³ akai zafi, 8m³ gishiri hazo da high da ƙananan zafin jiki compartments.
3) Sanye take da huda kayan aikin sokin har zuwa 0.01 mm da compaction kayan aiki yin la'akari 200 ton, drop kayan aiki da 12000A gajeren kewaye aminci gwajin kayan aiki tare da daidaitacce juriya.
4) Samun ikon narke adadin takaddun shaida a lokaci guda, don adana abokan ciniki akan samfuran, lokacin takaddun shaida, farashin gwaji, da sauransu.
5) Yi aiki tare da hukumomin jarrabawa da takaddun shaida a duk duniya don ƙirƙirar mafita da yawa a gare ku.
6) Za mu karɓi takaddun takaddun ku daban-daban da buƙatun gwajin amincin ku.
“Tawagar kwararru da fasaha:
Za mu iya keɓance muku cikakkiyar takaddun takaddun shaida bisa ga tsarin ku kuma mu taimaka muku da sauri zuwa kasuwar da aka yi niyya.
Za mu taimaka muku haɓakawa da gwada samfuran ku, da samar da ingantaccen bayanai.
Lokacin aikawa:
Juni-28-2021
Bayani:
Ana haɗa babur lantarki da skateboard a ƙarƙashin UL 2271 da UL 2272 lokacin da aka ba da takardar shaida a Arewacin Amurka. Anan shine gabatarwar, akan kewayon da suke rufewa da buƙatun, na bambance-bambance tsakanin UL 2271 da UL 2272: UL 2271 game da batura akan na'urori daban-daban; yayin da UL 2272 ya shafi na'urorin hannu na sirri. Anan akwai jerin abubuwan da ma'auni biyu suka rufe: UL 2272 yana samuwa don na'urorin hannu na sirri, kamar: babur lantarki da motocin daidaitawa.
Daga ma'auni, UL 2271 shine ma'aunin baturi, kuma UL 2272 shine ma'aunin na'urar. Lokacin yin takaddun shaida na na'urar na UL 2272, shin batirin yana buƙatar tuntuɓar UL 2271?
Da farko, bari mu san game da buƙatun UL 2272 don batura (batir ɗin lithium-ion kawai ana la'akari da su a ƙasa):
Cell: Kwayoyin lithium-ion dole ne su hadu da bukatun UL 2580 ko UL 2271;
Baturi: Idan baturin ya cika buƙatun UL 2271, ana iya keɓance shi daga gwaje-gwajen don ƙarin caji, gajeriyar kewayawa, jujjuyawa da caji mara daidaituwa.
Ana iya ganin cewa idan an yi amfani da baturin lithium a cikin kayan aikin da ya dace da UL 2272, ba lallai ba ne a yi takaddun shaida na UL 2271, amma tantanin halitta yana buƙatar biyan bukatun UL 2580 ko UL 2271.