Tarayyar Turai: saki naEN 15194:2017+A1:2023,
EN 15194:2017+A1:2023,

▍ Menene Takaddun shaida na CE?

Alamar CE ita ce "fasfo" don samfurori don shiga kasuwannin EU da kasuwannin Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Kasuwancin EU. Duk samfuran da aka ƙayyade (wanda ke cikin sabon umarnin hanyar), ko ana kera su a waje da EU ko a cikin ƙasashe membobin EU, don yaduwa cikin yardar rai a cikin kasuwar EU, dole ne su kasance cikin bin ka'idodin umarnin da daidaitattun ƙa'idodi kafin kasancewa. sanya a kasuwar EU, kuma sanya alamar CE. Wannan wajibi ne na dokar EU akan samfuran da ke da alaƙa, wanda ke ba da ƙaƙƙarfan ma'auni na fasaha guda ɗaya don cinikin samfuran ƙasashe daban-daban a cikin kasuwar Turai kuma yana sauƙaƙe hanyoyin kasuwanci.

Menene umarnin CE?

Umurnin takaddun doka ne wanda Majalisar Tarayyar Turai da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai suka kafa ƙarƙashin izini naTarayyar Turai yarjejeniya. Dokokin da suka dace don batura sune:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umarnin baturi. Batura masu bin wannan umarnin dole ne su kasance da alamar shara;

2014/30 / EU: Umarnin Compatibility Electromagnetic (Umarnin EMC). Batura waɗanda suka bi wannan umarnin dole ne su sami alamar CE;

2011/65 / EU: umarnin ROHS. Batura waɗanda suka bi wannan umarnin dole ne su sami alamar CE;

Tukwici: Sai kawai lokacin da samfurin ya bi duk umarnin CE (alamar CE tana buƙatar liƙa), za a iya liƙa alamar CE lokacin da duk buƙatun umarnin suka cika.

▍Wajibin Neman Takaddar CE

Duk wani samfur daga ƙasashe daban-daban waɗanda ke son shiga EU da Yankin Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Turai dole ne su nemi takaddun CE da alamar CE akan samfurin. Don haka, takaddun CE fasfo ne don samfuran shiga EU da Yankin Kasuwancin Kyauta na Turai.

▍Amfanin Neman Takaddar CE

1. Dokokin EU, ƙa'idodi, da ƙa'idodi masu daidaitawa ba yawa ba ne kawai, har ma da haɗaɗɗun abun ciki. Don haka, samun takardar shedar CE zaɓi ne mai wayo don adana lokaci da ƙoƙari da kuma rage haɗarin;

2. Takaddun shaida na CE na iya taimakawa samun amincin masu amfani da cibiyar sa ido kan kasuwa har zuwa iyakar;

3. Zai iya yin tasiri yadda ya kamata ya hana halin da ake zargin rashin gaskiya;

4. A gaban shari'a, takardar shaidar CE za ta zama shaidar fasaha mai inganci ta doka;

5. Da zarar kasashen EU sun hukunta kungiyar, kungiyar ba da takardar shaida za ta hada kai da kamfanonin, don haka rage hadarin da ke tattare da kasuwancin.

▍Me yasa MCM?

● MCM yana da ƙungiyar fasaha tare da masu sana'a fiye da 20 da ke aiki a fagen batir CE takardar shaida, wanda ke ba abokan ciniki da sauri kuma mafi daidai kuma sabon bayanin takaddun shaida na CE;

● MCM yana ba da mafita na CE daban-daban ciki har da LVD, EMC, umarnin baturi, da dai sauransu don abokan ciniki;

● MCM ya samar da gwajin CE fiye da 4000 na baturi a duk duniya har yau.

A ranar 23 ga Agusta, 2023, Kwamitin Matsayi na Turai ya fitar da ma'aunin EN 15194: 2017 + A1: 2023, wanda ya maye gurbin EN 15194: 2017. Iyalin aikace-aikacen shine masu amfani da wutar lantarki masu taya biyu. EN15194: 2017 sun kasance daidaitattun daidaitattun ƙa'idodin EU Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC) tun daga 2019. A cikin sabon jerin Umarnin Injin, an ƙara hani biyu bayan EN 15194: 2017 ma'auni /42/EC, wanda ke buƙatar ƙirar injiniyoyi da gina su don la'akari da haɗarin da ke tattare da matsanancin zafi, wuta da fashewa.
Ƙuntatawa 2: Daidaitaccen daidaitattun TS 15194: 2017 ba ya ba da zato na daidaituwa tare da mahimman buƙatun lafiya da aminci waɗanda aka tsara a cikin maki 1.5.9 da 3.6.3.1 na Annex I zuwa Umarnin 2006/42/EC, waɗanda ke buƙatar injiniyoyi su kasance. an tsara shi kuma an gina shi don yin la'akari da haɗarin da ke haifar da girgiza, kuma dole ne a samar da injin tare da ma'aunin girgizar da injin ke watsawa ga ma'aikacin injin.
A baya can, Netherlands ta yi imanin cewa daidaitaccen daidaitaccen EN 15194: 2017 bai dace da ainihin bukatun kiwon lafiya da aminci na Jagorar Injin (2006/42/EC). Dalilin shi ne cewa a cikin Netherlands, manyan hatsarori sukan faru tare da batir lithium-ion da / ko fakitin baturi da aka yi amfani da su a cikin samfuran e-bike, wanda ke haifar da gobara da / ko fashewa saboda ƙwayoyin lithium-ion ba a amfani da su a cikin iyakokin da aka ƙayyade. ta masana'anta. A cikin EN 15194: 2017, binciken aminci na ƙwayoyin lithium-ion da / ko samfuran fakitin baturi yawanci yana nufin ma'aunin EN 62133 / EN 62133-2. Koyaya, TS EN 62133 / EN 62133-2 galibi yana mai da hankali kan amincin batirin lithium-ion da rashin kimantawa / duba daidaitaccen tsarin sarrafa baturi (BMS) na fakitin baturi.
A zamanin yau, EN 15194: 2017 + A1: 2023 an sake shi don ɗaukar hani akan buƙatun aminci na asali. An share ma'aunin amincin baturi EN 62133 a cikin sabon sigar daidaitaccen, kuma batirin abin hawa na lantarki yana buƙatar yin gwajin aminci daidai da EN 50604-1.