Gabatarwa gaYarjejeniyar Green Green na Turai da Tsarin Ayyukanta,
Yarjejeniyar Green Green na Turai da Tsarin Ayyukanta,
▍Gabatarwa
Alamar CE ita ce "fasfo" don samfurori don shiga kasuwannin ƙasashen EU da ƙasashen Tarayyar Turai. Duk samfuran da aka kayyade (wanda aka rufe ta sabon umarnin hanyar), ko ana samarwa a wajen EU ko a cikin ƙasashe membobin EU, dole ne su cika buƙatun umarnin da matakan daidaitawa da suka dace kuma a sanya su da alamar CE kafin a saka su cikin kasuwar EU don rarrabawa kyauta. . Wannan wajibi ne na samfuran da suka dace da dokar EU ta gabatar, wanda ke ba da mafi ƙarancin ma'aunin fasaha don samfuran kowace ƙasa don kasuwanci a kasuwannin Turai tare da sauƙaƙe hanyoyin kasuwanci.
▍Umarnin CE
● Umurnin takarda ce ta doka da Majalisar Tarayyar Turai da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai suka shirya bisa ka'idar yarjejeniyar Tarayyar Turai. Baturi yana aiki da umarni masu zuwa:
▷ 2006/66/EC&2013/56/EU: umarnin baturi; Dole ne a aika sa hannun datti ya bi wannan umarnin;
▷ 2014/30/EU: Umarnin daidaitawa na lantarki (Umardojin EMC), Umarnin alamar CE;
▷ 2011/65/EU: RoHS umarni, umarnin alamar CE;
Tukwici: Lokacin da samfur ke buƙatar biyan buƙatun umarnin CE da yawa (ana buƙatar alamar CE), ana iya liƙa alamar CE kawai lokacin da duk umarnin ya cika.
▍Sabuwar Dokar Batir EU
Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta gabatar da ka'idar batir da sharar batir EU a cikin Disamba 2020 don soke umarnin a hankali 2006/66/EC, gyara Dokokin (EU) No 2019/1020, da sabunta dokar batir EU, wanda kuma aka sani da EU Sabuwar Dokar Baturi , kuma za a fara aiki a hukumance a ranar 17 ga Agusta, 2023.
▍MKarfin CM
● MCM yana da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun CE, wacce za ta iya samar wa abokan ciniki da sauri, sabo da ingantaccen bayanin takaddun shaida na CE.
● MCM na iya ba abokan ciniki da nau'o'in mafita na CE, ciki har da LVD, EMC, umarnin baturi, da dai sauransu.
● Muna ba da horo na ƙwararru da sabis na bayani game da sabuwar dokar baturi, da kuma cikakken kewayon mafita don sawun carbon, ƙwazo da takaddun shaida.
Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ƙaddamar da shi a watan Disamba na 2019, Yarjejeniyar Green Deal ta Turai tana da niyyar saita EU kan hanyar sauyi mai koren kuma a ƙarshe cimma tsaka-tsakin yanayi nan da 2050.
Yarjejeniyar Green na Turai fakitin tsare-tsare ne na manufofin da suka fito daga yanayi, muhalli, makamashi, sufuri, masana'antu, noma, zuwa kudi mai dorewa. Manufarta ita ce ta canza EU zuwa tattalin arziki mai wadata, zamani da gasa, tabbatar da cewa duk manufofin da suka dace suna ba da gudummawa ga manufa ta ƙarshe don zama tsaka-tsakin yanayi.
Kunshin Fit for 55 yana da nufin tabbatar da manufar Green Deal ta zama doka, wanda ke nuna raguwar aƙalla kashi 55 cikin ɗari na hayaki mai gurbata yanayi nan da shekarar 2030. Kunshin ya ƙunshi tsarin shawarwari na majalisa da gyare-gyare ga dokokin EU da ake da su, waɗanda aka tsara don taimakawa. EU ta katse iskar gas mai gurbata yanayi tare da cimma tsaka-tsakin yanayi.
A ranar 11 ga Maris, 2020, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta buga "Sabon Tsarin Ayyukan Tattalin Arziki na Da'irar don Mai Tsafta da Gasar Turai", wanda ke aiki a matsayin muhimmin bangare na Yarjejeniyar Green Green ta Turai, wacce ke da alaƙa da Dabarun Masana'antu na Turai.
Shirin Aiki ya zayyana mahimman abubuwan aiki guda 35, tare da tsarin manufofin samfur mai ɗorewa a matsayin sifa ta tsakiya, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙirar samfura, hanyoyin samarwa, da himma waɗanda ke ƙarfafa masu amfani da masu siyar da jama'a. Matakan mai da hankali za su yi niyya ga sarƙoƙi masu mahimmanci na samfuran kamar kayan lantarki da ICT, batura da ababen hawa, marufi, robobi, yadi, gini da gine-gine, da abinci, ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki. Ana kuma sa ran sake fasalin manufofin sharar gida. Musamman, Shirin Aiki ya ƙunshi manyan fage guda huɗu:
Da'irar a cikin Tsarin Rayuwar Samfura mai Dorewa
Ƙarfafa masu amfani
Mahimman Masana'antu
Rage Sharar gida