▍Gwaji & ƙa'idodin takaddun shaida na baturin jan hankali a yankuna daban-daban
Teburin takaddun shaida na baturi a cikin ƙasa/yanki daban-daban | ||||
Ƙasa/ yanki | Aikin tabbatarwa | Daidaitawa | Taken takardar shaida | Wajibi ko a'a |
Amirka ta Arewa | cTUVus | Farashin 2580 | Baturi da tantanin halitta da ake amfani da su a abin hawan lantarki | NO |
Farashin 2271 | Batirin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin abin hawan lantarki mai haske | NO | ||
China | Takaddun shaida na tilas | GB 38031, GB/T 31484, GB/T 31486 | Tsarin salula/nau'in baturi da ake amfani da shi a abin hawan lantarki | EE |
Takaddun shaida na CQC | GB/T 36972 | Batirin da ake amfani dashi a keken lantarki | NO | |
EU | ECE | ECE R100 | Baturin jan hankali da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin abin hawa na nau'in M/N | EE |
Saukewa: ECE R136 | Baturin ja da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin abin hawa na nau'in L | EE | ||
Farashin TUV | TS EN 50604-1 | Baturin lithium na biyu da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin abin hawa mai haske | NO | |
IECEE | CB | IEC 62660-1/-2/-3 | Tantanin motsin lithium na biyu | NO |
Vietnam | VR | QCVN 76-2019 | Batirin da ake amfani dashi a keken lantarki | EE |
QCVN 91-2019 | Batirin da ake amfani da shi a babur lantarki | EE | ||
Indiya | CMVR | AIS 156 Amd.3 | Baturin ja da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin abin hawa na nau'in L | EE |
AIS 038 Rev.2 Amd.3 | Baturin jan hankali da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin abin hawa na nau'in M/N | EE | ||
IS | IS16893-2/-3 | Tantanin motsin lithium na biyu | EE | |
Koriya | KC | KC 62133-2020 | Batura lithium da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kayan aikin motsi na sirri (lantarki skateboards, motocin daidaitawa, da sauransu) tare da saurin ƙasa da 25km / h. | EE |
KMVSS | KMVSS Mataki na ashirin da 18-3 KMVSSTP 48KSR1024 | Baturin lithium mai jan hankali da ake amfani da shi a cikin abin hawan lantarki | EE | |
Taiwan | BSMI | CNS 15387, CNS 15424-1 ko CNS 15424-2 | Baturin lithium-ion da ake amfani da shi a cikin babur lantarki/keke/ keken taimako | EE |
ECE R100 | Tsarin baturi mai jan hankali da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin abin hawa mai ƙafafu huɗu | EE | ||
Malaysia | SIRIM | Ma'auni na ƙasa da ƙasa | Baturin ja da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin abin hawa na hanyar lantarki | NO |
Tailandia | TISI | ECE R100 Saukewa: ECE R136 | Tsarin baturi mai jan hankali | NO |
Sufuri | Takaddun shaida don jigilar kayayyaki | UN38.3/DGR/IMDG code | fakitin baturi/ abin hawa lantarki | EE |
▍Gabatarwa zuwa babban takaddun shaida na baturin gogayya
♦Takaddun shaida na ECE
●Gabatarwa
ECE, taƙaice na Hukumar Tattalin Arziƙi ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Turai, ta sanya hannu kan “GAME DA YARDA DA RUBUTUN FASSARAR UNIFORM NA MOTOCI, KAYANA DA SASHEN WANDA AKE IYA GABATARWA DA/KO AYI AMFANI DA MOTON MOTA DA ARZIKI. ANA BAYAR A KAN WADANNAN DOKOKI”a cikin 1958. Bayan haka, ɓangarorin da ke yin kwangila sun fara haɓaka tsarin ƙa'idodin abin hawa (Dokokin ECE) don tabbatar da abin hawa da ya dace da kayan aikinsu. Takaddun shaida na ƙasashen da abin ya shafa an san su sosai a cikin waɗannan ɓangarorin masu kwangila. Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Tsarin Motoci (WP29) ta tsara dokokin ECE a ƙarƙashin Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Turai.
●Rukunin aikace-aikace
Dokokin kera ECE sun ƙunshi buƙatun samfur don amo, birki, chassis, makamashi, walƙiya, kariyar mazaunin, da ƙari.
●Abubuwan buƙatun motocin lantarki
Matsayin samfur | Rukunin aikace-aikace |
Saukewa: ECE-R100 | Motar nau'in M da N (abin hawa mai ƙafa huɗu na lantarki) |
Saukewa: ECE-R136 | Motar nau'in L (lantarki mai ƙafa biyu da ƙafa uku) |
●Alama
E4: Netherlands (ƙasashe da yankuna daban-daban suna da lambobin lambobi daban-daban, kamar E5 yana wakiltar Sweden);
100R: Lambar ka'ida;
022492:Lambar yarda (lambar takardar shaida);
♦Gwajin batir ɗin jan hankalin Indiya
● Gabatarwa
A cikin 1989, Gwamnatin Indiya ta kafa Dokar Motoci ta Tsakiya (CMVR). Dokar ta tanadi cewa duk motocin da ke kan titi, motocin aikin gine-gine, motocin aikin gona da na gandun daji, da dai sauransu wadanda suka shafi CMVR dole ne su nemi takardar shaida ta tilas daga hukumar da ta tabbatar da ma'aikatar sufuri da manyan tituna (MoRT&H). Ƙaddamar da Dokar ta nuna farkon shaidar abin hawa a Indiya. Daga baya, gwamnatin Indiya ta buƙaci cewa dole ne a gwada da kuma tabbatar da mahimman abubuwan aminci da ake amfani da su a cikin motoci, kuma a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1997, an kafa Kwamitin Ka'idodin Masana'antu na Kera motoci (AISC), kuma sashin sakatare na ARAI ya tsara da fitar da matakan da suka dace. .
●Amfani da alamar
Babu alamar da ake buƙata. A halin yanzu, baturin wutar lantarki na Indiya zai iya kammala takaddun shaida ta hanyar yin gwaje-gwaje kamar yadda aka tsara da kuma bayar da rahoton gwaji, ba tare da takardar shaidar da ta dace ba da alamar takaddun shaida.
● Tkayan haɓakawa:
IS 16893-2/-3: 2018 | AIS 038Rev.2 | AIS156 | |
Ranar aiwatarwa | 2022.10.01 | Ya zama wajibi daga 2022.10.01 Ana karɓar aikace-aikacen masana'anta a halin yanzu | |
Magana | IEC 62660-2: 2010 IEC 62660-3: 2016 | UNECE R100 Rev.3 Bukatun fasaha da hanyoyin gwaji sun yi daidai da UN GTR 20 Phase1 | Saukewa: ECE R136 |
Rukunin aikace-aikace | Tantanin halitta na batura | Motar category M da N | Motar category L |
♦Takaddun Takaddun Batir na Arewacin Amurka
●Gabatarwa
Babu takaddun shaida na tilas da ake buƙata a Arewacin Amurka. Koyaya, akwai ƙa'idodin batir ɗin gogayya waɗanda SAE da UL suka bayar, kamar SAE 2464, SAE2929, UL 2580, da sauransu. Ƙungiyoyi da yawa kamar TÜV RH da ETL suna amfani da ƙa'idodin UL don sakin takardar shaidar son rai.
● Girma
Daidaitawa | Take | Gabatarwa |
Farashin 2580 | Matsayin Batura don Amfani A cikin Motocin Lantarki | Wannan ma'auni ya haɗa da motocin titi da manyan motocin da ba na titi kamar motocin masana'antu. |
Farashin 2271 | Matsayin Batura don Amfani A cikin Aikace-aikacen Motar Lantarki Mai Haske (LEV). | Wannan ma'auni ya haɗa da kekuna na lantarki, babur, keken golf, kujerun ƙafa, da sauransu. |
●Yawan samfurin
Daidaitawa | Cell | Baturi |
Farashin 2580 | 30 (33) ko 20 (22) inji mai kwakwalwa | 6 ~ 8 guda |
Farashin 2271 | Koma zuwa UL 2580 | 6 ~ 8 6 ~ 8 guda |
●Lokacin jagora
Daidaitawa | Cell | Baturi |
Farashin 2580 | 3-4 makonni | 6-8 makonni |
Farashin 2271 | Koma zuwa UL 2580 | 4-6 makonni |
♦Takaddar Rijistar Vietnam Tilas
●Gabatarwa
Tun daga 2005, gwamnatin Vietnam ta ƙaddamar da jerin dokoki da ƙa'idodi don gabatar da buƙatun takaddun shaida masu dacewa ga motocin motoci da sassansu. Sashen kula da damar kasuwa na samfurin shine Ma'aikatar Sadarwa ta Vietnam da Hukumar Rijistar Motoci da ke ƙarƙashinta, tana aiwatar da tsarin Rijistar Vietnam (wanda ake magana da ita azaman takaddun shaida na VR). Tun daga Afrilu 2018, Hukumar Rijistar Motoci ta Vietnam ta ba da izinin takaddun shaida na VR don sassan mota na bayan kasuwa.
●Iyakar samfurin takaddun shaida
Kewayon samfuran da ke ƙarƙashin takaddun shaida sun haɗa da kwalkwali, gilashin aminci, ƙafafu, madubai na baya, tayoyi, fitilolin mota, tankunan mai, batir ajiya, kayan ciki, tasoshin matsa lamba, batir wuta, da sauransu.
A halin yanzu, abubuwan da ake buƙata na batir sun kasance kawai don kekuna da babura, amma ba na motocin lantarki ba.
●Samfurin yawa da lokacin jagora
Samfura | Wajibi ko a'a | Daidaitawa | Yawan samfurin | Lokacin jagora |
Batura don kekunan e-kekuna | Wajibi | QCVN76-2019 | 4 fakitin baturi + 1 cell | Watanni 4-6 |
Batura don babura na e-motor | Wajibi | QCVN91-2019 | 4 fakitin baturi + 1 cell | Watanni 4-6 |
▍Ta yaya MCM zai iya taimakawa?
● MCM yana da babban iyawa a gwajin jigilar batirin lithium-ion. Rahotonmu da takaddun shaida na iya taimaka muku jigilar kayan ku zuwa kowace ƙasa.
MCM yana da kowane kayan aiki don gwada aminci da aikin sel da batura. Kuna iya samun madaidaicin bayanan gwaji daga wurinmu a matakin R&D ɗin ku.
Muna da dangantaka ta kud da kut da cibiyoyin gwaji da ƙungiyar ba da takaddun shaida ta duniya. Za mu iya ba da sabis don gwaji na wajibi da takaddun shaida na duniya. Kuna iya samun takaddun shaida da yawa tare da gwaji ɗaya.
Lokacin aikawa:
Agusta -9-2024