Sabuwar Dokar Batura (Shawarar EU)
SaboBaturiDoka (Proposal EU),
Baturi,
Menene CTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?
OSHA (Mai Kula da Tsaro da Lafiyar Ma'aikata), mai alaƙa da US DOL (Sashen Ma'aikata), yana buƙatar duk samfuran da za a yi amfani da su a wurin aiki dole ne a gwada su da takaddun shaida ta NRTL kafin a sayar da su a kasuwa. Ma'auni na gwaji sun haɗa da ma'aunin Cibiyar Matsayin Ƙasa ta Amirka (ANSI); Ma'auni na Ƙungiyar Gwaji ta Amirka (ASTM), Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (UL).
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL da UL ma'anar ma'anar da dangantaka
OSHA:Taƙaitawar Tsaron Ma'aikata da Gudanar da Lafiya. Yana da alaƙa da US DOL (Sashen Ma'aikata).
NRTL:Taƙaitaccen dakin gwaje-gwajen da aka gane a ƙasa. Ita ce ke kula da tabbatar da Lab. Ya zuwa yanzu, akwai cibiyoyin gwaji na ɓangare na uku 18 da NRTL ta amince da su, gami da TUV, ITS, MET da sauransu.
cTUVus:Takaddun shaida na TUVRh a Arewacin Amurka.
ETL:Taƙaitaccen Laboratory Testing Electrical na Amurka. An kafa shi a cikin 1896 ta Albert Einstein, mai ƙirƙira ɗan Amurka.
UL:Rahoto kan sakamakon kudi na kamfanin Underwriter Laboratories Inc., Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍Bambanci tsakanin cTUVus, ETL & UL
| Abu | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
| Daidaitaccen aiki | Haka | ||
| Cibiyar da ta cancanci samun takardar shaida | NRTL (Labarin da aka yarda da ƙasa) | ||
| Kasuwar da aka yi amfani da ita | Arewacin Amurka (Amurka da Kanada) | ||
| Cibiyar gwaji da takaddun shaida | Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc yana yin gwaji da fitar da wasiƙar ƙarshe na aikin | MCM yana yin gwaji da takaddun shaida na TUV | MCM yana yin gwaji da takaddun shaida na TUV |
| Lokacin jagora | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Kudin aikace-aikace | Mafi girma a cikin takwarorinsu | Game da 50 ~ 60% na farashin UL | Game da 60 ~ 70% na farashin UL |
| Amfani | Cibiyar gida ta Amurka wacce ke da kyakkyawar fahimta a Amurka da Kanada | Cibiyar kasa da kasa tana da iko kuma tana ba da farashi mai ma'ana, Arewacin Amurka kuma ta gane shi | Cibiyar Amurka ce da ke da kyakkyawar fahimta a Arewacin Amurka |
| Hasara |
| Ƙarƙashin alamar alama fiye da na UL | Ƙarƙashin ganewa fiye da na UL a cikin takaddun shaida na ɓangaren samfur |
▍Me yasa MCM?
● Taimako mai laushi daga cancanta da fasaha:A matsayin dakin gwaje-gwaje na shaida na TUVRH da ITS a cikin Takaddun shaida na Arewacin Amurka, MCM yana iya yin kowane nau'in gwaji da samar da mafi kyawun sabis ta hanyar musayar fasahar fuska da fuska.
● Taimako mai ƙarfi daga fasaha:MCM sanye take da duk kayan aikin gwaji don batura masu girma, ƙanana da ingantattun ayyuka (watau motar tafi da gidanka ta lantarki, makamashin ajiya, da samfuran dijital na lantarki), waɗanda ke iya ba da sabis na gwajin batir gabaɗaya da sabis na takaddun shaida a Arewacin Amurka, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙa'idodi. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 da sauransu.
Hukumar ta ba da shawarar sabonBaturiDoka tare da Annexes akan 10th Disamba 2020. The
daftarin sabbin ka'idoji ya dogara ne akan Umarnin Baturi na EU 2006/66/EC. Manufofin na
Shawarwari ya haɗa da abubuwa uku: ƙa'idodin gama gari don tabbatar da daidaitaccen filin wasa, ta haka
ƙarfafa kasuwar cikin gida ciki har da samfurori, matakai, da batir sharar gida, aiki na
baturi da samfuran sake yin fa'ida; Inganta tattalin arzikin madauwari; Rage muhalli da zamantakewa
tasiri a duk matakai na rayuwar baturi.
Hukumar ta ba da shawarar buƙatun tattarawa da sake amfani da su na wajibi ga duk batura (watau
masana'antu, motoci, lantarki da abin hawa) sanya a kasuwar EU. Kamar:
1. Don batura masu ɗaukuwa, adadi na yanzu na 45% adadin tarin yakamata ya tashi zuwa 65% a 2025 kuma
70% a 2030. Duk batura da aka tattara dole ne a sake yin amfani da su kuma a sake amfani da su, musamman sake amfani da cobalt, lithium,
nickel, gubar, da dai sauransu.
2. Daga 1 ga Yuli, 2024, batura masu cajin masana'antu da na lantarki waɗanda ke da carbon.
An kafa sanarwar sawun sawu, ana iya sanya shi a kasuwa
3. Daga Janairu 1, 2026, samfuran dole ne a yi musu lakabi bisa ga aikin ƙarfin carbon
category, sabõda haka, mabukaci iya fahimtar carbon hayaki a lokacin samarwa, iya aiki,
hanyoyin sake yin amfani da su, abubuwa masu haɗari da haɗarin aminci na baturi
