California ta kasance jagora a koyaushe wajen haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar mai mai tsabta da motocin da ba su da iska.Daga 1990, Hukumar Kula da Albarkatun Jiragen Sama ta California (CARB) ta gabatar da shirin "abin hawa-haɓaka" (ZEV) don aiwatar da sarrafa ZEV na motocin a California.
A cikin 2020, gwamnan California ya rattaba hannu kan dokar zartarwa ta sifiri (N-79-20) nan da 2035, wanda a lokacin duk sabbin motoci, gami da motocin bas da manyan motoci, da aka siyar a California za su buƙaci zama motocin da ba za su iya fitarwa ba.Don taimaki jihar ta samu kan hanyar zuwa tsaka tsakin carbon nan da 2045, za a kawo karshen siyar da motocin fasinja masu konewa a cikin 2035. Don haka, CARB ta karɓi Advanced Clean Cars II a cikin 2022.
A wannan karon editan zai bayyana wannan ka'ida ta hanyarTambaya&A.
Menene motocin da ke fitar da sifili?
Motocin da ke fitar da sifili sun haɗa da motocin lantarki masu tsafta (EV), motocin lantarki masu amfani da wutar lantarki (PHEV) da motocin lantarki na man fetur (FCEV).Daga cikin su, PHEV dole ne ya sami kewayon lantarki na akalla mil 50.
Shin har yanzu za a sami motocin mai a California bayan 2035?
Ee.Kalifoniya kawai na buƙatar duk sabbin motocin da aka sayar a cikin 2035 da kuma bayan su zama motocin da ba za a iya fitar da su ba, gami da motocin lantarki masu tsafta, nau'ikan toshewa da motocin salula.Har yanzu ana iya tuka motocin mai a California, da rajista da Sashen Motoci na California, kuma ana sayar da su ga masu su kamar motocin da aka yi amfani da su.
Menene buƙatun dorewa na motocin ZEV? (CCR, take 13, sashe 1962.7)
Dorewa yana buƙatar saduwa da shekaru 10 / mil 150,000 (kilomita 250,000).
A cikin 2026-2030: Ba da garantin cewa kashi 70% na motocin sun kai kashi 70% na kewayon wutar lantarki da aka tabbatar.
Bayan 2030: duk motocin sun kai kashi 80% na kewayon wutar lantarki.
Menene bukatun baturan abin hawa na lantarki? (CCR, take 13, sashe 1962.8)
Ana buƙatar masu kera abin hawa su ba da garantin baturi.Manyan Motoci Masu Tsabtace II sun haɗa da tanadin da ke buƙatar masu kera motoci don samar da mafi ƙarancin garanti na shekaru takwas ko mil 100,000, duk wanda ya fara faruwa.
Menene buƙatun sake yin amfani da baturi?
Manyan Motoci Masu Tsabtace II za su buƙaci masu kera na ZEVs, toshe motocin lantarki masu haɗaɗɗiya da motocin lantarki masu haɗaɗɗiya don ƙara alamun batir ɗin abin hawa waɗanda ke ba da mahimman bayanai game da tsarin baturi don sake yin amfani da su na gaba.
Menene takamaiman buƙatu don alamun baturi? (CCRtake 13, sashe 1962.6)
| Aiwatar da aiki | Wannan sashe zai yi amfani da 2026 da kuma na gaba samfurin shekara motocin sifili, toshe-in matasan lantarki motocin, matasan lantarki motocin.. |
| Bayanin Lakabin da ake buƙata | 1.Mai gano sunadarai wanda ke zayyana sunadarai na baturi, nau'in cathode, nau'in anode, masana'anta, da ranar ƙira daidai da SAE, International (SAE) J2984;2.Mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki na fakitin baturi, Vmin0, da madaidaicin mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin ƙarfin baturi, Vmin0 ,celllokacin da fakitin baturi yake a Vmin0;
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| Lakabin Wuraren | 1.Za a haɗa tambari zuwa wajen baturin yadda za a iya gani da samun dama lokacin da aka cire baturin daga abin hawa.. Don batura waɗanda aka ƙera don haka za'a iya cire sassan fakitin baturin daban.2.Hakanan za'a haɗa tambarin a wurin da ake iya gani a sarari a cikin injin injin ko jirgin wuta na gaba ko sashin kaya. |
| Tsarin Lakabi | 1.Bayanin da ake buƙata akan lakabin zai kasance cikin harshen Ingilishi;2.Mai gano dijital akan lakabin zai cika buƙatun lambar QR na (ISO) 18004:2015. |
| Sauran bukatu | Masu kera ko waɗanda za su keɓe za su kafa da kuma kula da ɗaya ko fiye da gidajen yanar gizo waɗanda ke ba da bayanan mai zuwa da ke da alaƙa da batir ɗin abin hawa:1.Duk bayanan da ake buƙata don bugawa akan lakabin jiki a ƙarƙashin ƙaramin sashe. 2.Adadin sel guda ɗaya a cikin baturi. 3.abubuwa masu haɗari da ke cikin battery. 4. bayanin aminci na samfur ko bayanin tunawa. |
Takaitawa
Baya ga buƙatun motar fasinja, California kuma ta ƙirƙira Babban Motar Tsabtace, wanda ke buƙatar masana'antun su sayar da motocin matsakaici da nauyi masu nauyi kawai waɗanda ke farawa a cikin 2036;nan da 2045, manyan motoci da motocin bas da ke tuƙi a California ba za su kai ga fitar da hayaki ba.Wannan kuma shine ka'idar sifiri na farko a duniya na manyan motoci.
Baya ga zartar da ka'idoji na tilas, California ta kuma ƙaddamar da shirin raba motoci, shirin tallafin abin hawa mai tsafta da ƙa'idar mai ƙarancin carbon.An aiwatar da waɗannan manufofi da shirye-shirye a Kanada da sauran jihohi a Amurka.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-05-2024