Fage
Kayayyakin lantarki masu hana fashewa, wanda kuma aka sani da samfuran Ex, ana nufin kayan lantarki da aka yi amfani da su musamman a sassan masana'antu kamar su man fetur, sinadarai, kwal, masaku, sarrafa abinci da masana'antar soji inda ruwa mai ƙonewa, gas, tururi ko ƙura mai ƙonewa, fibers da sauran su. abubuwan fashewa na iya faruwa. Dole ne a tabbatar da samfuran da suka wuce a matsayin hujjar fashewa kafin a yi amfani da su a wurare masu haɗari masu fashewa. Tsarin takaddun shaida na fashewar fashewar duniya na yanzu ya haɗa daIECEx, ATEX, UL-CUL, CCCAbubuwan da ke biyo baya sun fi mayar da hankali kan takaddun shaida na CCC na samfuran lantarki masu tabbatar da fashewa a cikin Sin, kuma za a fitar da cikakken bayani game da sauran tsarin ba da shaida mai tabbatar da fashewa a cikin lokaci-lokaci.
Matsayin takaddun shaida na dole na samfuran lantarki mai tabbatar da fashewar cikin gida ya haɗa da nau'ikan nau'ikan 18, kamar injunan da ke tabbatar da fashewar fashewar abubuwa, masu jujjuyawar fashewa, samfuran sarrafawa da samfuran kariya, samfuran injin fashewar fashewa, samfuran fashewar fashewa, firikwensin tabbatar da fashewa, na'urorin haɗi masu tabbatar da fashewa, da abubuwan Ex.Takaddun shaida na tilas na cikin gida na samfuran lantarki masu tabbatar da fashewa suna ɗaukar hanyar takaddun shaida na gwajin samfur, binciken masana'anta na farko da sa ido..
Takaddun shaida mai hana fashewa
Takaddun shaida na fashewa an rarraba bisa ga rarraba kayan aikin lantarki mai tabbatar da fashewa, nau'in tabbatar da fashewa, nau'in samfuri, ginin tabbatar da fashewa da sigogin aminci. Abubuwan da ke biyowa galibi suna gabatar da rarrabuwa na kayan aiki, nau'in tabbatar da fashewa da ginin-bazara.
Rarraba Kayan Aiki
Kayan aikin da ake amfani da su a cikin yanayi masu fashewa sun kasu zuwa rukuni na I, II, da III. Hakanan ana iya amfani da kayan aikin rukuni na IIB a yanayin aiki na IIA, yayin da kuma ana iya amfani da kayan aikin Rukunin IIC a yanayin aiki na IIA da IIB. Ana iya amfani da kayan aikin IIB a yanayin aiki na IIIA. Kuma kayan aikin IIIC sun dace don yanayin aiki na IIIA da IIIB.
| Ƙungiyoyin Kayan Aikin Lantarki | Muhalli mai aiki | Ƙungiya | Muhalli mai fashewa/Kura | EPL |
| Rukunin I | Mahalli ma'adanin kwal | -- | -- | EPL Ma,EPL Mb |
| Rukunin II | Muhallin iskar gas mai fashewa banda muhallin hakar ma'adinan kwal | Rukunin IIA | Propane | EPL Ga,EPL Gb,EPL Gc |
| Rukuni na IIB | Ethylene | |||
| Rukuni na IIC | Hydrogen da acetylene | |||
| Rukunin III | Wuraren ƙura masu fashewa banda ma'adinan kwals | Rukuni na IIIA | Catkins masu kumburi | EPL Da,EPL Db,EPL Dc |
| Rukuni na IIIB | Ƙura mara amfani | |||
| Rukuni na IIIC | Ƙura mai aiki |
Nau'in tabbatar da fashewae
Yakamata a ba da takaddun samfuran lantarki masu hana fashewa bisa ga nau'in tabbatar da fashewarsu. Ana iya rarraba samfuran azaman ɗaya ko fiye nau'ikan tabbatar da fashewar tebur mai zuwa.
| Nau'in Tabbacin Fashewa | Fashe-Hujja Tsarin | Matsayin Kariya | Janar Standard | Takamaiman Matsayi |
| Nau'in mai hana wuta "d" | Abun Yadi: Ƙarfe mai haske, Ƙarfe mara haske, Ƙarfe maras nauyi, Ƙarfe (Motor) Kayan aiki: Ƙarfe mai haske (filin aluminum), ƙarfe mara haske (farantin karfe, simintin ƙarfe, simintin ƙarfe) | da(EPL Ma或Ga) | GB/T 3836.1 Halaye masu fashewa - Kashi na 1: Kayan aiki - Bukatun Gabaɗaya | GB/T 3836.2 |
| db(EPL Mb或Gb) | ||||
| dc(EPL Gc) | ||||
| Ƙarfafa Nau'in Tsaro"e” | Abun Yadi: Ƙarfe mai haske, Ƙarfe mara haske, Ƙarfe maras nauyi, Ƙarfe (Motor) Kayan aiki: Ƙarfe mai haske (filin aluminum), ƙarfe mara haske (farantin karfe, simintin ƙarfe, simintin ƙarfe) | eb(EPL Mb或Gb) | GB/T 3836.3 | |
| ec(EPL Gc) | ||||
| Nau'in Amintacciya Na Ciki "i" | Abun Yadi: Ƙarfe mai haske, ƙarfe mara haske, mara ƙarfe Hanyar Samar da Wuta | ia(EPL Ma,Ga或Da) | GB/T 3836.4 | |
| ib(EPL Mb,Gb或Db) | ||||
| ic(EPL Gc或Dc) | ||||
| Nau'in Ƙwararren Matsala "p" | Wurin da aka Matse (Tsarin) Ci gaba da Gudun Jirgin Sama, Ragewar Ragewa, Matsi a tsaye Gina-in Tsarin | pxb(EPL Mb,Gb或Db) | GB/T 3836.5 | |
| pyb(EPL Gb或Db) | ||||
| pzc(EPL Gc或Dc) | ||||
| Nau'in Immersion Liquid "O" | Nau'in Kayan Aikin Liquid Mai Kariya: Rufewa, Ba a rufe ba | ob(EPL Mb或Gb) | GB/T 3836.6 | |
| oc(EPL Gc) | ||||
| Nau'in Cike Foda "q" | Abun Yadi: Ƙarfe mai haske, Ƙarfe mara haske, Kayan Ciki mara ƙarfe | EPL Mb或Gb | GB/T 3836.7 | |
| "n"型 Rubuta "n" | Abun Yadi: Ƙarfe mai haske, Ƙarfe mara haske, Ƙarfe maras nauyi, Ƙarfe (Motor) Kayan aiki: Ƙarfe mai haske (filin aluminum), ƙarfe mara haske (farantin karfe, simintin ƙarfe, simintin ƙarfe) Nau'in Kariya: nC, nR | EPL Gc | GB/T 3836.8 | |
| Nau'in Rubutu "m" | Abubuwan Yadi: Ƙarfe mai haske, ƙarfe mara haske, mara ƙarfe | ma(EPL Ma,Ga或Da) | GB/T 3836.9 | |
| mb(EPL Mb,Gb或Db) | ||||
| mc(EPL Gc或Dc) | ||||
| Ƙauran Ƙauran Ƙaura-Tabbatar Yakin "t" | Abubuwan Yadi: Ƙarfe mai haske, ƙarfe mara haske, mara ƙarfe (Motor) Abun Yadi: Ƙarfe mai haske (simintin aluminium), ƙarfe mara haske (farantin ƙarfe, simintin ƙarfe, simintin ƙarfe) | ta (EPL da) | GB/T 3836.31 | |
| tb (EPL Db) | ||||
| tc (EPL Dc) |
Lura: Matsayin kariya yanki ne na nau'ikan tabbatar da fashewar da ke da alaƙa da matakan kariya na kayan aiki, ana amfani da su don bambance yuwuwar kayan aikin zama tushen kunnawa.
Abubuwan bukatu akan Sel da Batura
A cikin samfuran lantarki masu hana fashewa,sel daana sarrafa batura azaman mahimman abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.Only primary da secondarysel dabaturi kamar yadda aka ƙayyade a GB/T 3836.1 iya zama shigar a cikin samfuran lantarki masu hana fashewa. Musammansel dabatirin da aka yi amfani da su da matakan da ya kamata su bi ya kamata a ƙayyade bisa zaɓaɓɓen nau'in tabbatar da fashewa.
FiramareCell koBaturi
| GB/T 8897.1 Nau'in | Cathode | Electrolyt | Anode | Nau'in Wutar Lantarki (V) | Matsakaicin OCV (V) |
| -- | Manganese Dioxide | Ammonium chloride, zinc chloride | Zinc | 1.5 | 1.725 |
| A | Oxygen | Ammonium chloride, zinc chloride | Zinc | 1.4 | 1.55 |
| B | Graphite Fluoride | Organic electrolyte | Lithium | 3 | 3.7 |
| C | Manganese Dioxide | Organic electrolyte | Lithium | 3 | 3.7 |
| E | Thionyl Chloride | Inorganic abu mara ruwa | Lithium | 3.6 | 3.9 |
| F | Iron Disulfide | Organic electrolyte | Lithium | 1.5 | 1.83 |
| G | Copper Oxide | Organic electrolyte | Lithium | 1.5 | 2.3 |
| L | Manganese Dioxide | Alkali karfe hydroxide | Zinc | 1.5 | 1.65 |
| P | Oxygen | Alkali karfe hydroxide | Zinc | 1.4 | 1.68 |
| S | Azurfa Oxide | Alkali karfe hydroxide | Zinc | 1.55 | 1.63 |
| W | Sulfur dioxide | Gishirin kwayoyin halitta mara ruwa | Lithium | 3 | 3 |
| Y | Sulfuryl chloride | Inorganic abu mara ruwa | Lithium | 3.9 | 4.1 |
| Z | Nickel Oxyhydroxide | Alkali karfe hydroxide | Zinc | 1.5 | 1.78 |
Lura: Nau'in na'urar hana wuta na iya amfani da firamare kawaiKwayoyin koBatura na nau'ikan masu zuwa: Manganese Dioxide, Nau'in A, Nau'in B, Nau'in C, Nau'in E, Nau'in L, Nau'in S, da Nau'in W.
SakandareCell koBaturi
| Nau'in | Cathode | Electrolyt | Anode | Wutar Wutar Lantarki | Matsakaicin OCV |
| Lead-Acid (Ambaliya) | Gubar Oxide | Sulfuric acid (1.25 ~ 1.32) | Jagoranci | 2.2 | 2.67Wet Cell ko Baturi) 2.35Busassun Cell ko Baturi) |
| Lead-Acid (VRLA) | Gubar Oxide | Sulfuric acid (1.25 ~ 1.32) | Jagoranci | 2.2 | 2.35 (Busashen Waya ko Baturi) |
| Nickel-Cadmium (K & KC) | Nickel Hydroxide | Potassium Hydroxide (1.3) | Cadmium | 1.3 | 1.55 |
| Nickel-Metal Hydride (H) | Nickel Hydroxide | Potassium Hydroxide | Metal Hydrides | 1.3 | 1.55 |
| Lithium-ion | Lithium Cobaltate | Maganin ruwa mai ɗauke da gishirin lithium da guda ɗaya ko fiye da abubuwan kaushi na halitta, ko gel electrolyte da aka samar ta hanyar haɗa maganin ruwa tare da polymers. | Carbon | 3.6 | 4.2 |
| Lithium Cobaltate | Lithium Titanium Oxide | 2.3 | 2.7 | ||
| Lithium Iron Phosphate | Carbon | 3.3 | 3.6 | ||
| Lithium Iron Phosphate | Lithium Titanium Oxide | 2 | 2.1 | ||
| Nickel Cobalt Aluminum | Carbon | 3.6 | 4.2 | ||
| Nickel Cobalt Aluminum | Lithium Titanium Oxide | 2.3 | 2.7 | ||
| Nickel manganese cobalt | Carbon | 3.7 | 4.35 | ||
| Nickel manganese cobalt | Lithium Titanium Oxide | 2.4 | 2.85 | ||
| Lithium Manganese Oxide | Carbon | 3.6 | 4.3 | ||
| Lithium Manganese Oxide | Lithium Titanium Oxide | 2.3 | 2.8 |
Lura: Nau'in nau'in flameproof yana ba da damar amfani da Nickel-Cadmium, Nickel-Metal Hydride, da Lithium-Ion Kwayoyin ko baturi.
Tsarin Baturi da Hanyar Haɗawa
Baya ga ƙayyadaddun nau'ikan batura da aka yarda, samfuran lantarki masu hana fashewa kuma suna tsara tsarin baturi da hanyoyin haɗin kai gwargwadon nau'ikan tabbatar da fashewa daban-daban.
| Nau'in Tabbacin Fashewa | Tsarin Baturi | Hanyar Haɗin baturi | Magana |
| Nau'in mai hana wuta "d" | Bawul-kayyade shãfe haske (don fitarwa kawai); Gas-tsatse; Batura masu huɗa ko buɗaɗɗen tantanin halitta; | Jerin | / |
| Ƙarfafa Nau'in Tsaro "e" | Rufewa (≤25Ah);Mai sarrafa Valve; Fitar da iska; | Jeri (yawan jerin hanyoyin haɗin don batura masu hatimi ko bawul ɗin da aka sarrafa kada su wuce uku) | Batura masu huɗawa yakamata su kasance na gubar-acid, nickel-iron, nickel-metal hydride, ko nau'in nickel-cadmium. |
| Nau'in Tsaro na Cikin Gida "i" | Rufe mai-ƙarfi; Rufewa tare da na'urar sakin matsa lamba da kuma hanyoyin rufewa iri ɗaya zuwa madaidaicin iskar gas da bawul-kayyade; | Jerin, a layi daya | / |
| Nau'in Rukunin Matsi mai Kyau "p" | Rufewa (mai-tsatsan iskar gas ko madaidaicin bawul mai hatimi) ko Ƙarfin baturi bai wuce 1% na ƙarar gidan yanar gizo ba a cikin madaidaicin matsi; | Jerin | / |
| Nau'in Cika Yashi "q" | -- | Jerin | / |
| Rubuta "n" | Yarda da Ƙarfafa Nau'in Tsaro na "ec" matakan kariya don nau'in hatimi | Jerin | / |
| Nau'in Rubutu "m" | Batura masu matsewar iskar gasan yarda a yi amfani da su;Batura masu saduwa da buƙatun matakin kariya na “ma” ya kamata kuma su dace da buƙatun batir na cikin aminci; Bai kamata a yi amfani da batura masu huɗa guda ɗaya ba; Bai kamata a yi amfani da batura masu hatimin da aka sarrafa ba; | Jerin | / |
| Nau'in Ƙauran Ƙarar Ƙura-Tabbacin Ƙirar "t" | An rufe | Jerin | / |
MCM Tukwici
Yaushewe do Takaddun shaida don samfuran lantarki masu tabbatar da fashewa, yana da mahimmanci don fara tantance idan samfurin ya faɗi cikin iyakokin takaddun shaida. Sa'an nan kuma, bisa la'akari da abubuwa kamar yanayi mai fashewa da nau'in kariya da aka yi amfani da su,za muzaɓi daidaitattun takaddun shaida. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa batura da aka shigar a cikin samfuran lantarki masu tabbatar da fashewa dole ne su bi buƙatun da aka kayyade a GB/T 3836.1 da madaidaitan nau'in tabbatar da fashewa. Baya ga batura da ake sarrafa su azaman abubuwa masu mahimmanci, sauran mahimman abubuwan sun haɗa da shinge, abubuwan da ke bayyane, magoya baya, masu haɗa wutar lantarki, da na'urorin kariya. Waɗannan sassan kuma suna ƙarƙashin tsauraran matakan sarrafawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-15-2024