Dubawa

Na'urorin gida da na'urori masu dacewa da makamashimisaliita ce hanya mafi inganci don inganta ingantaccen makamashi a cikin ƙasa. Gwamnati za ta tsara da aiwatar da wani cikakken tsarin makamashi, wanda a cikinsa za ta yi kira da a yi amfani da na'urori masu inganci don ceton makamashi, ta yadda za a rage yawan bukatun makamashi, da kuma rage dogaro da makamashin man fetur.

Wannan labarin zai gabatar da dokoki masu dacewa daga Amurka da Kanada. Dangane da dokokin, kayan aikin gida, na'urar dumama ruwa, dumama, kwandishan, hasken wuta, samfuran lantarki, na'urorin sanyaya da sauran samfuran kasuwanci ko masana'antu suna cikin tsarin sarrafa ƙarfin kuzari. Daga cikin waɗannan, samfuran lantarki sun ƙunshi tsarin cajin baturi, kamar BCS, UPS, EPS ko caja 3C.

Categories

• CEC (Kwamitin Makamashi na California) Takaddar Inganta Makamashi: Yana cikin tsarin matakin jiha. California ita ce jiha ta farko da ta kafa ma'aunin ingancin makamashi (1974). CEC yana da ma'auni na kansa da tsarin gwaji. Har ila yau, yana sarrafa BCS, UPS, EPS, da dai sauransu Don ingantaccen makamashi na BCS, akwai buƙatu daban-daban na 2 daban-daban da hanyoyin gwaji, an raba su ta hanyar wutar lantarki tare da mafi girma fiye da 2k Watts ko fiye da 2k Watts.
• DOE (Sashen Makamashi na Amurka): Tsarin takaddun shaida na DOE ya ƙunshi 10 CFR 429 da 10 CFR 439, wanda ke wakiltar Abu na 429 da 430 a cikin 10^th Labari na Code of Federal Regulation. Sharuɗɗan suna daidaita daidaitattun gwaji don tsarin cajin baturi, gami da BCS, UPS da EPS. A cikin 1975, an ba da Dokar Manufofin Makamashi da Kare Makamashi na 1975 (EPCA), kuma DOE ta ƙaddamar da daidaitaccen tsari da hanyar gwaji. Ya kamata a lura cewa DOE a matsayin tsarin matakin tarayya, yana gaban CEC, wanda shine kawai sarrafa matakin jiha. Tun da samfuran sun cikatare daDOE, to ana iya siyar dashi a ko'ina cikin Amurka, yayin da takaddun shaida kawai a cikin CEC ba a yarda da shi sosai ba.
• NRCan (Kanada Albarkatun Halitta): Don dacewa da Amurka EPCA, Kanada kuma ta kafa wani tsari don sarrafa BCS, UPS da EPS. Kanada ta tsara cewa samfuran da aka sayar a Kanada yakamata a gwada su tare da amfani da makamashi a ƙarƙashin CSA C381.2-17 da DOE 10 CFR 430. Matsayin NRCan da tsarin gwaji galibi yana nufin DOE, don haka zamu iya samun kamance tsakanin tsarin biyu.

Lakabi:

DOE: Babu buƙatun lakabi. Bukatar ƙaddamar da bayanan gwaji kawai, kuma nemi jeri akan bayanan DOE.

CEC: Don caja baturi, saman samfuran yakamata su sami alamar 

Hakanan yana buƙatarloda bayanan gwaji don dubawa, da kuma amfanidon jeri akan bayanan tashar tashar CEC.

NRCan: Don samfuran daidaito, saman yakamata ya sami alamar takaddun ingancin makamashi daga Standard Council of Canada (SCC)yardakungiyoyi.

Hakanan yana buƙatar gwajin gwajin bayanai da neman jeri akan bayanan tashar tashar NRCan.

NOTE: Jeri akan ma'ajin bayanai yana da mahimmanci, kamar yadda kwastam za su share samfuran bisa ga bayanan da ke cikin bayanan tashar.

Sabbin bayanai:

DOE zai fitosabuwama'aunin ingancin makamashi da gwajitsarie don tsarin cajin baturi. An tsara ƙarin Y1 a cikin 10 CFR 430 bisa tsarin asali. A ƙasa akwaibabban gyaras:

1.Ƙayyadadden caja mara waya zai ƙaru daga≤5w ku≤100 Wh. The"yanayin rigar”ba ya zama iyakance ga takaddun shaida na DOE. Wannan yana nufin caja mara waya a cikin 100Wh, komai ana amfani dashi don jika ko a'a, an haɗa su cikin DOE.

2.Ga waɗancan caja waɗanda aka aika ba tare da EPS da adaftar ba, shi's karɓuwa don gwada caja tare da EPS tare da ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki da halin yanzu wanda ya dacetare daainihin abin da ake buƙata na ingantaccen makamashi.

3.Share buƙatun gwaji tare da mai haɗin USB na 5.0V DC Wannan yana nufin yawancin masu haɗin kebul na USB ko wasu nau'ikan masu haɗawa na EPS za a karɓa don gwaji.

4.Share tebur 3.3.3 na bayanin amfanin cajar baturi.And UEC lissafin, da kuma maye gurbin da keɓantaccen fihirisar Yanayin Aiki, Yanayin Jiran aiki da Yanayin Kashe don auna aikin

Ƙarshe:

Har yanzu ba a buga tsarin aikin Annex Y1 bisa hukuma ba tukuna. Ba za a aiwatar da shi ba har sai Kwamitin Tarayya ya fitar da sabon tsarin. DOE ta riga ta tattara shawarwari daga masana'antu da kwamitocin da suka dace tun daga Janairu 2022 don gyaran tsarin gwajin BCS. A watan Afrilu, DOE ta shirya taron tattaunawayiwuwana sabon ma'auni, kuma an amince da takaddun yiwuwa. Kwanan lokacin da aka fitar na Annex Y1 gyara da sabbin ka'idojin ingancin makamashi ba a tabbatar ba tukuna. MCM zai ci gaba da mai da hankali kan batun kuma ya kawo muku sabbin labarai.