Indiya ita ce kasa ta uku a duniya wajen samar da wutar lantarki da kuma amfani da wutar lantarki, tana da fa'ida mai yawa wajen bunkasa sabbin masana'antar makamashi da kuma babbar kasuwa. MCM, a matsayin jagora a cikin takaddun shaida na batir Indiya, yana so ya gabatar da gwajin, buƙatun takaddun shaida, yanayin samun kasuwa, da sauransu don batura daban-daban da za a fitar da su zuwa Indiya, tare da ba da shawarwarin jira. Wannan labarin yana mai da hankali kan gwaji da bayanan takaddun shaida na batura na biyu masu ɗaukuwa, batura masu jan hankali/kwayoyin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin EV da batirin ajiyar makamashi.

Ɗaukuwar lithium na biyu/kwayoyin nickel/batura

Kwayoyin sakandare da batura masu ɗauke da alkaline ko waɗanda ba acid electrolytes da šaukuwa hatimi na sakandare sel da batura da aka yi daga gare su suna fadowa cikin tilas rajista makirci (CRS) na BIS. Don shiga kasuwar Indiya, samfurin dole ne ya cika buƙatun gwaji na IS 16046 kuma ya sami lambar rajista daga BIS. Hanyar yin rajista shine kamar haka: Masana'antun gida ko na waje sun aika samfurori zuwa dakunan gwaje-gwajen Indiya da aka amince da BIS don gwaji, kuma bayan kammala gwajin, ƙaddamar da rahoton hukuma zuwa tashar BIS don rajista; Daga baya jami'in da abin ya shafa ya bincika rahoton sannan ya fitar da takardar shaidar, don haka, an kammala takaddun shaida. Yakamata a yiwa alama ta BIS a saman samfurin da/ko marufin sa bayan kammala takaddun shaida don cimma yaduwar kasuwa. Bugu da ƙari, akwai yuwuwar samfurin zai kasance ƙarƙashin sa ido kan kasuwar BIS, kuma masana'anta za su ɗauki kuɗin samfurin, kuɗin gwaji da duk wani kuɗin da zai iya haifar. Masu kera suna wajaba su bi ka'idodin, in ba haka ba za su iya fuskantar gargaɗin soke takardar shaidarsu ko wasu hukunci.

1. Matsayin nickel: IS 16046 (Sashe na 1): 2018/IEC 62133-1: 2017

(Taƙaice: IS 16046-1 / IEC 62133-1)

1. Matsayin lithium: IS 16046 (Sashe na 2): 2018/ IEC 62133-2: 2017

(Taƙaice: IS 16046-2 / IEC 62133-2)

Bukatun samfurin:

Batura masu jan hankali da aka yi amfani da su a cikin EV

A Indiya, ana buƙatar duk motocin da ke kan hanya don neman takaddun shaida daga hukumar da Ma'aikatar Sufuri da Manyan tituna (MOTH) ta amince da su. Kafin wannan, sel masu jujjuyawa da tsarin batir, azaman mahimman abubuwan haɗin su, yakamata kuma a gwada su gwargwadon ƙa'idodin da suka dace don ba da takaddun shaida na abin hawa.

Ko da yake ƙwayoyin tsoka ba su fada cikin kowane tsarin rajista ba, bayan Maris 31, 2023, dole ne a gwada su kamar yadda ka'idodin IS 16893 (Sashe na 2): 2018 da IS 16893 (Sashe na 3): 2018, kuma dole ne a ba da rahoton gwaji ta NABL. ƙwararrun dakunan gwaje-gwaje ko cibiyoyin gwaji da aka ƙayyade a cikin Sashe na 126 na CMV (Motoci na Tsakiya) don sabis takaddun shaida na batir gogayya. Yawancin abokan cinikinmu sun riga sun sami rahotannin gwaji don ƙwayoyin motsin su kafin Maris 31. A cikin Satumba 2020, Indiya ta ba da ma'aunin AIS 156 (Sashe na 2) Gyara 3 don batir ja da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin abin hawa mai nau'in L, AIS 038 (Sashe na 2) Gyara 3M don baturin ja da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin abin hawa na nau'in N. Bugu da kari, motocin nau'in BMS na L, M da N yakamata su dace da bukatun AIS 004 (Sashe na 3).

Motocin lantarki suna buƙatar samun Nau'in Amincewa kafin shiga kasuwar Indiya ta hanyar samun takardar shaidar TAC; Saboda haka, na'urorin batir masu jan hankali suma suna buƙatar samun takardar shedar TAC. Bayan kammala gwajin kuma sami takardar shaidar AIS 038 ko AIS 156 Bita 3 Mataki na II, masana'anta suna buƙatar kammala binciken farko a cikin wani ƙayyadadden lokaci kuma suyi gwajin COP kowane shekaru biyu don kiyaye ingancin takardar shaidar.

Nasihu masu dumi:

MCM, yana da ƙwarewar ƙwarewa a gwaji da takaddun shaida na batir gogayya na Indiya da kyakkyawar alaƙa tare da labs ɗin da aka amince da NABL, na iya ba abokan cinikinmu farashi mai inganci da gasa. Idan ana amfani da takaddun shaida ta AIS da takaddun shaida na IS 16893 a lokaci guda, MCM na iya samar da shirin da ya kammala duk gwajin a China don haka lokacin jagora ya fi guntu. Tare da zurfin nazarin takaddun shaida na AIS, MCM yana tabbatar da abokan cinikinmu cewa takaddun shaida na IS 16893 da muke hulɗa da su sun cika buƙatun AIS kuma don haka kafa tushe mai kyau don ƙarin takaddun abin hawa.

Tsaye-tsaren Adana Makamashi na Batirin/Sautin Kwayoyin

Kwayoyin ajiyar makamashi suna buƙatar bin IS 16046 don biyan buƙatun tsarin rajista na dole kafin shiga kasuwar Indiya. Ma'auni na BIS don tsarin batir ajiyar makamashi shine IS 16805: 2018 (daidai da IEC 62619: 2017), wanda ke bayyana buƙatun gwaji da amintaccen aiki na ƙwayoyin lithium na biyu da batura don amfanin masana'antu (ciki har da na tsaye). Samfuran da ke cikin iyakokin su ne:

Aikace-aikace na tsaye: sadarwa, samar da wutar lantarki mara katsewa (UPS), tsarin ajiyar makamashin lantarki, kayan wutar lantarki na jama'a, kayan wuta na gaggawa da sauran kayan aiki makamancin haka.

Aikace-aikacen jan hankali: mazugi, keken golf, motocin shiryarwa masu sarrafa kansu (AGVs), titin dogo, ruwa, ban da motocin fasinja.

A halin yanzu tsarin batir ajiyar makamashin masana'antu ba sa faɗa cikin kowane tsarin takaddun shaida na BIS. Duk da haka, tare da ci gaban masana'antu, buƙatar wutar lantarki yana ƙaruwa sosai, kuma buƙatar kayan ajiyar makamashi a Indiya yana karuwa. Ana iya hasashen cewa nan gaba kadan, jami'an Indiya za su fitar da wata doka ta tilas ta tabbatar da tsarin batirin makamashi don daidaita kasuwa da inganta amincin kayayyakin. Ganin irin wannan mahallin, MCM ya tuntuɓi dakunan gwaje-gwaje na gida a Indiya waɗanda ke da cancantar taimaka musu wajen daidaita kayan gwajin da suka dace, domin su kasance cikin shiri don ƙa'idar tazara ta gaba. Tare da dogon lokaci da kwanciyar hankali dangantaka tare da dakunan gwaje-gwaje, MCM na iya ba abokan ciniki mafi kyawun gwaji da sabis na takaddun shaida don samfuran ajiyar makamashi.

UPS

Kayan Wutar Lantarki mara Katsewa (UPS) kuma suna da ƙa'idodi na musamman waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan aminci, EMC da buƙatun aiki.Daga cikin su, IS 16242 (Sashe na 1): Dokokin aminci na 2014 sune buƙatun takaddun shaida na wajibi kuma ana buƙatar samfuran UPS don biyan IS 16242 a matsayin fifiko. Wannan ma'auni yana da amfani ga UPS waɗanda ke motsi, a tsaye, ƙayyadaddun ko don ginawa, don amfani a cikin ƙananan tsarin rarraba wutar lantarki kuma an yi nufin shigar da shi a kowane yanki mai isa ga ma'aikaci ko a cikin wuraren da aka ƙuntata kamar yadda ya dace.Yana ƙayyadaddun buƙatu don tabbatar da amincin masu aiki da ma'aikatan da za su iya samun damar yin amfani da kayan aiki, da ma'aikatan kulawa. Abubuwan da ke biyowa suna lissafin buƙatun kowane ɓangare na ma'aunin UPS, da fatan za a lura cewa buƙatun EMC da aikin ba a haɗa su cikin tsarin takaddun shaida na tilas ba, kuna iya samun matakan gwajin su a ƙasa.

E-Waste (EPR) Takaddun shaida (Gudanar da Baturi) a Indiya

Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da sauyin yanayi (MoEFCC) ta buga Dokokin Gudanar da Sharar Batir (BWM), 2022 a ranar 22 ga Agusta, 2022, wanda ya maye gurbin ka'idojin sarrafa baturi da zubar da ruwa, 2001. A karkashin dokokin BWM, masu kera (masu sana'a, masu shigo da kaya) ) suna da Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) don batura da suke sanyawa kasuwa, kuma ana buƙatar saduwa da ƙayyadaddun maƙasudin tattarawa da sake amfani da su don cika cikakkun haƙƙin EPR na mai samarwa. Waɗannan dokoki sun shafi kowane nau'in batura, ba tare da la'akari da sunadarai, siffa, ƙara, nauyi, abun da ke ciki da amfani ba.

Kamar yadda yake a cikin ka'idoji, masu kera batir, masu sake yin fa'ida da masu gyarawa dole ne su yi rajistar kansu ta hanyar hanyar yanar gizo ta tsakiya wacce Cibiyar Kula da gurbatar yanayi (CPCB) ta haɓaka. Masu sake sake yin fa'ida da masu gyarawa kuma za su yi rajista tare da Hukumar Kula da Gurɓacewar Ruwa ta Jiha (SPCB), kwamitocin kula da gurɓata yanayi (PCC) a kan babbar hanyar da CPCB ta haɓaka. Tashar yanar gizon za ta ƙara alƙawarin biyan bukatun EPR kuma za ta zama ma'ajin bayanai guda ɗaya don umarni da jagorar da suka shafi aiwatar da dokar 2022 BWM. A halin yanzu, Rajistar Mai samarwa da na'urorin Haɓaka Burin Burin EPR suna aiki.

Ayyuka:

Tallafin Rajista

Gabatar da Shirin EPR

EPR Target Generation

Shigar da Takaddun Takaddar EPR na Shekara-shekara

Me MCM zai iya ba ku?

A fagen takaddun shaida na Indiya, MCM ya tara albarkatu masu yawa da gogewa mai amfani a cikin shekaru, kuma yana iya ba abokan ciniki cikakkun bayanai masu ƙarfi game da takaddun shaida na Indiya da keɓance cikakkiyar takaddun takaddun shaida don samfuran. MCMyayi abokan cinikifarashi mai gasa da kuma mafi kyawun sabis a gwaji da takaddun shaida daban-daban.