Fage

Batura na sodium-ion suna da fa'idodi na albarkatu masu yawa, rarrabawa mai yawa, ƙarancin farashi da aminci mai kyau. Tare da gagarumin haɓakar farashin albarkatun lithium da karuwar buƙatar lithium da sauran abubuwan asali na batir lithium ion, an tilasta mana mu bincika sabbin tsarin lantarki masu rahusa dangane da wadatattun abubuwan da ke akwai. Batir sodium-ion mai ƙarancin farashi shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. A karkashin yanayin sabon makamashi, dukkan kasashen duniya suna tasowa ko kuma suna tanadin fasahar batir ta sodium-ion, kuma masana'antun batir daban-daban suna fafatawa don kaddamar da hanyar fasahar batirin sodium-ion, wanda nan ba da dadewa ba zai shiga matakin samar da dimbin yawa da kuma samun bunkasuwar masana'antu. Ana sa ran cewa tare da karuwar saka hannun jari a masana'antar, balagaggen fasaha, haɓaka sarkar masana'antu sannu a hankali, ana sa ran batir sodium ion mai tsadar gaske zai raba wani ɓangare na kasuwar batirin lithium ion.

Halin da ake ciki

A matsayin sabon nau'in baturi, batirin sodium-ion ba a haɗa shi cikin kewayon sarrafawa a cikin dokokin sufuri da ƙa'idodi daban-daban. Babu Shawarwari na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan jigilar kayayyaki masu haɗari, Manual of Tests and Standards, Dokokin safarar ruwa IMDG, da Dokokin sufurin iska DGR da ke da wasu ƙa'idodin sufuri da suka shafi baturan sodium. Idan babu dokoki da ƙa'idodi masu inganci don taƙaita jigilar batir sodium-ion, ƙirƙira akan lokaci da sabunta ƙa'idodin da suka dace zasu kawo cikas kuma suna shafar sufuri da amincin batirin sodium-ion. Bisa la'akari da haka, kungiyar kula da sufurin kayayyaki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN TDG) da kungiyar kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ta kasa da kasa (ICAO DGP) sun gabatar da ka'idojin jigilar batir sodium ion.

UN TDG

A cikin Disamba 2021, taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sufuri na Kaya masu Hatsari (UN TDG) ya amince da sake fasalin ka'idoji don batir sodium-ion. An ba da shawarar gyara Shawarwari kan jigilar kayayyaki masu haɗari da Manual of Tests and Standards don haɗa abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da batirin sodium ion a cikin waɗannan takaddun guda biyu.

1. Za a sanya batir ɗin sodium-ion lambar jigilar kaya da sunan sufuri na musamman a cikin Shawarwari kan jigilar kayayyaki masu haɗari: UN3551 batirin sodium-ion guda ɗaya; UN3552- Batura ion sodium da aka shigar a ciki ko kunshe da kayan aiki.

2. Ƙaddamar da buƙatun gwaji na sashe UN38.3 a cikin Manual of Tests and Criteria don haɗawa da batura sodium-ion. Wato, ya kamata a cika buƙatun gwaji na UN38.3 kafin jigilar batirin sodium-ion.

ICAO TI

A watan Oktoban wannan shekara, kungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kayyayaki masu haɗari (ICAO DGP) ta fitar da wani sabon daftarin ƙayyadaddun fasaha (TI), wanda ya haɗa da buƙatun batir sodium-ion. Dole ne a ƙidaya batir ɗin sodium-ion daidai da UN3551 ko UN3552 kuma sun cika buƙatun UN38.3. Za a yi la'akari da waɗannan ƙa'idodin don haɗawa cikin sigar TI ta 2025-2026.

Takardar TI da aka yi wa kwaskwarima za a amince da ita a cikin DGR da Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Sama ta Duniya (IATA) ta shirya, wanda ke nuna cewa za a saka batir sodia-ion a cikin sarrafa jigilar iska a cikin 2025 ko 2026.

Farashin MCM

Don taƙaitawa, batir sodium-ion, kamar baturan lithium, za su cika buƙatun gwaji na UN38.3 kafin sufuri.

Kwanan nan, an gudanar da sarkar masana'antar batirin sodium-ion ta farko da ma'aunin dandalin raya kasa na farko a nan birnin Beijing, wanda ke nuna matsayin bincike da bunkasar batirin sodium-ion daga bangarori daban-daban na sarkar masana'antu. A lokaci guda, makomar baturin sodium-ion yana cike da tsammanin, kuma an jera jerin tsare-tsaren daidaitawa da suka danganci baturin sodium-ion a nan gaba. Za a koma ga daidaitaccen tsarin baturin lithium ion, sannu a hankali inganta daidaitaccen aikin baturin ion sodium.

MCM zai ci gaba da mai da hankali sosai ga dokokin sufuri, ƙa'idodi da sarkar masana'antu na batura ion sodium, don samar muku da sabbin bayanai.