Hukumar UNECE (Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Turai) kan TDG (Transport of Dangerous Kaya) ta buga sigar 23 da aka sabunta na ka'idojin Model don shawarwari kan jigilar kayayyaki masu haɗari. Ana fitar da sabon sigar Dokokin Samfura duk bayan shekara biyu. Idan aka kwatanta da sigar 22, baturin yana da canje-canje masu zuwa:

Babi 2.9.2 An ƙara ƙaddamarwa zuwa aji na 9

3551 SODIUM ION BATTERIES tare da Organic electrolyte

3552 SODIUM ION BATTERUS DUNIYA A CIKIN KYAUTATA KO SODIUM ION BATTERETTER DA SUKA KWANCE DA EOUIPMENT, tare da electrolyte Organic

MOTO 3556, BATIRUS ION LITHIUM ANA WUTA

MOTO 3557, BATIRAR KARFE LITTHIUM

MOTA 3558, ANA WUTA BATIRAR SODIUM ION

Babi 2.9.5 Ana ƙara batir ion sodium

Kwayoyin da batura, sel da batura da ke cikin kayan aiki, ko sel da batura cike da kayan aiki masu ɗauke da sodium ion, waɗanda tsarin lantarki ne mai cajewa inda tabbataccen lantarki da mara kyau duka biyun intercalation ne ko abubuwan sakawa, an gina su ba tare da wani ƙarfe na ƙarfe ba (ko sodium alloy). ) a cikin ko dai electrode kuma tare da kwayoyin da ba na ruwa ba a matsayin electrolyte, za a sanya su zuwa lambar UN. 3551 ko 3552 kamar yadda ya dace.

Lura: sodium mai tsaka-tsaki yana wanzuwa a cikin nau'i na ionic ko nau'i-nau'i-atomic a cikin lattice na kayan lantarki.

Ana iya jigilar su a ƙarƙashin waɗannan shigarwar idan sun cika waɗannan tanadi:

a) Kowane tantanin halitta ko baturi na nau'in da aka tabbatar ya dace da bukatun gwaje-gwajen da suka dace na Littafin Gwaje-gwaje da Ma'auni, sashi na rashin lafiya, karamin sashe 38.3.

b) Kowane tantanin halitta da baturi sun haɗa da na'urar da za ta iya fitar da aminci ko an ƙera ta don hana fashewar tashin hankali a ƙarƙashin yanayin da aka saba fuskanta yayin sufuri;

c) Kowane tantanin halitta da baturi an sanye su da ingantacciyar hanyar hana gajerun kewayawa na waje;

d) Kowane baturi mai ɗauke da sel ko jerin sel waɗanda aka haɗa a layi daya suna sanye take da ingantattun hanyoyin da ya wajaba don hana haɗarin juzu'i na halin yanzu (misali, diodes, fuses, da sauransu);

e) Sel da batura za a kera su a ƙarƙashin tsarin gudanarwa mai inganci kamar yadda aka tsara a ƙarƙashin 2.9.4 (e) (i) zuwa (ix);

f) Masu masana'anta da masu rarraba sel ko batura masu zuwa zasu samar da taƙaitaccen gwajin kamar yadda aka ƙayyade a cikin Manual of Tests and Criteria, sashin rashin lafiya, ƙaramin sashe na 38.3, sakin layi na 38.3.5.

An ƙara Jerin Kaya masu haɗari

Abubuwan tanadi na musamman da suka dace da 3551 SODIUM ION BATTERIES tare da Organic electrolyte sune 188/230/310/348/360/376/377/384/400/401, kuma jagororin shiryawa masu dacewa sune P903/P908/P909/P910/P911/LP903/LP904/LP905/LP906.

Abubuwan da aka tanada na musamman wanda ya dace da 3552 SODIUM ION BATTERIES DUNIYA A CIKIN EOUIPMENT Ko SODIUM ION BATTERIESPACKED TARE DA EOUIPMENT, tare da electrolyte Organic sune P903/P908/P909/P910/P911/LP903/LP9504/LP004 P903/P908/ P909/P910/P911/LP903/LP904/LP905/LP906.

Abubuwan da aka tanada na musamman da suka dace da MOTA 3556, BATIRI NA LITHIUM ION sune 384/388/405, kuma jagorar shiryawa daidai shine P912.

Abubuwan da aka tanada na musamman da suka dace da MOTA 3557, BATIRI NA KARFE LITHIUM 384/388/405, kuma jagorar shiryawa daidai shine P912.

Abubuwan da aka tanada na musamman da suka dace da MOTA 3558, SODIUM ION BATTERY POWEDED sune 384/388/404/405, kuma jagorar shiryawa daidai shine P912.

Ana ƙara tanadi na musamman da suka shafi wasu labarai ko abubuwa

400:Sodium ion Kwayoyin da batura da sodium ion Kwayoyin da batura kunshe a cikin ko cushe da kayan aiki, shirya da kuma miƙa don sufuri, ba su ƙarƙashin wasu tanade-tanade na wadannan Dokokin idan sun hadu da wadannan:

a) Tantanin halitta ko baturi yana da gajeriyar kewayawa, ta hanyar da tantanin halitta ko baturi ba su ƙunshi makamashin lantarki ba. Za a iya tabbatar da gajeriyar kewayawa ta tantanin halitta ko baturi (misali, basbar tsakanin tashoshi):

b) Kowane tantanin halitta ko baturi ya cika tanadin 2.9.5 (a), (b), (d), (e) da (f);

c) Kowane kunshin za a yi alama bisa ga 5.2.1.9;

d) Sai dai lokacin da aka shigar da sel ko batura a cikin kayan aiki, kowane kunshin zai iya jure gwajin digon mita 1.2 a kowace hanya ba tare da lahani ga sel ko batura da ke cikin su ba, ba tare da canza abun ciki ba don ba da damar baturi zuwa baturi (ko cell to cell) lamba kuma ba tare da sakin abun ciki ba;

e) Sel da batura, lokacin da aka sanya su a cikin kayan aiki za a kiyaye su daga lalacewa. Lokacin da aka shigar da batura a cikin kayan aiki, kayan aikin za a cika su a cikin marufi masu ƙarfi na waje waɗanda aka gina su da kayan da suka dace da isasshen ƙarfi da ƙira dangane da ƙarfin marufin da abin da ake nufi da amfani da shi sai dai idan batirin ya sami kariya daidai da kayan aikin da ke ɗauke da shi. ;

f) Kowane tantanin halitta, gami da lokacin da yake ɓangaren baturi, zai ƙunshi kayayyaki masu haɗari ne kawai waɗanda aka ba da izinin jigilar su daidai da tanadin babi na 3.4 kuma a cikin adadin da bai wuce adadin da aka kayyade a shafi na 7a na Kaya masu haɗari ba. Jerin babi 3.2.

401:Sodium ion Kwayoyin da batura tare da Organic electrolyte za a dauka a matsayin UN Nos.3551 ko 3552, kamar yadda ya dace. Sodium ion Kwayoyin da batura masu ruwa alkali electrolyte za a dauka a matsayin UN 2795 BATTERIES, RUWA CIKE DA lantarki ajiya ajiya.

404:Motocin da batir sodium ion ke amfani da su, waɗanda ba su ƙunshi wasu kayayyaki masu haɗari ba, ba su ƙarƙashin wasu tanade-tanaden waɗannan Dokokin. Idan baturin ya yi gajeriyar kewayawa ta hanyar da baturin bai ƙunshi makamashin lantarki ba, za a iya tabbatar da gajeriyar kewayawar baturin cikin sauƙi (misali, busbar tsakanin tashoshi).

405: Motoci ba su ƙarƙashin buƙatun alama ko lakabi na babi na 5.2 lokacin da ba a rufe su gabaɗaya ta fakiti, akwatuna ko wasu hanyoyin da ke hana tantancewa.

Babi na 4.1.4 An ƙara jerin Umarnin shiryawa

Dole ne a kiyaye abin hawa a cikin ƙaƙƙarfan marufi na waje wanda aka gina da kayan da ya dace, kuma yana da isasshen ƙarfi da ƙira dangane da iyawar marufi da amfani da shi. Za a gina shi ta hanyar da za a hana aikin haɗari yayin sufuri. Marubutan baya buƙatar biyan buƙatun 4.1.1.3. Dole ne a kiyaye motar ta hanyar da za ta iya hana abin hawa a cikin marufi na waje don hana duk wani motsi yayin jigilar kaya wanda zai canza hanya ko haifar da lalacewar baturi a cikin abin hawa. , banda baturi, ware daga firam ɗin sa don dacewa da marufi.

NOTE: Fakitin na iya ƙetare nauyin net na kilogiram 400 (duba 4. 1.3.3). Motoci masu nauyin net ɗin mutum ɗaya na kilogiram 30 ko fiye:

a) za a iya loda shi cikin akwatuna ko amintacce zuwa pallets;

b) za a iya jigilar su ba tare da kaya ba tare da tabbatar da cewa abin hawa yana da ikon tsayawa a tsaye yayin jigilar kaya ba tare da ƙarin tallafi ba kuma motar tana ba da cikakkiyar kariya ga baturi ta yadda babu lahani ga baturi; ko

c) inda motocin ke da yuwuwar yin kisa a lokacin jigilar kaya (misali kekunan babur), za a iya jigilar su ba tare da kaya ba a cikin sashin jigilar kaya wanda ya dace da hanyoyin hana juyewar sufuri, kamar ta amfani da takalmin gyaran kafa, firam ko tarawa.