Arewacin Amurka: Sabbin ƙa'idodin aminci don samfuran baturin maɓalli/tsabar kuɗi
Arewacin Amurka: Sabbin ƙa'idodin aminci donbaturi / tsabar kudisamfurori,
baturi / tsabar kudi,
Menene CTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?
OSHA (Mai Kula da Tsaro da Lafiyar Ma'aikata), mai alaƙa da US DOL (Sashen Ma'aikata), yana buƙatar duk samfuran da za a yi amfani da su a wurin aiki dole ne a gwada su da takaddun shaida ta NRTL kafin a sayar da su a kasuwa. Ma'auni na gwaji sun haɗa da ma'aunin Cibiyar Matsayin Ƙasa ta Amirka (ANSI); Ma'auni na Ƙungiyar Gwaji ta Amirka (ASTM), Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (UL).
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL da UL ma'anar ma'anar da dangantaka
OSHA:Taƙaitawar Tsaron Ma'aikata da Gudanar da Lafiya. Yana da alaƙa da US DOL (Sashen Ma'aikata).
NRTL:Taƙaitaccen dakin gwaje-gwajen da aka gane a ƙasa. Ita ce ke kula da tabbatar da Lab. Ya zuwa yanzu, akwai cibiyoyin gwaji na ɓangare na uku 18 da NRTL ta amince da su, gami da TUV, ITS, MET da sauransu.
cTUVus:Takaddun shaida na TUVRh a Arewacin Amurka.
ETL:Taƙaitaccen Laboratory Testing Electrical na Amurka. An kafa shi a cikin 1896 ta Albert Einstein, mai ƙirƙira ɗan Amurka.
UL:Rahoto kan sakamakon kudi na kamfanin Underwriter Laboratories Inc., Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍Bambanci tsakanin cTUVus, ETL & UL
| Abu | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
| Daidaitaccen aiki | Haka | ||
| Cibiyar da ta cancanci samun takardar shaida | NRTL (Labarin da aka yarda da ƙasa) | ||
| Kasuwar da aka yi amfani da ita | Arewacin Amurka (Amurka da Kanada) | ||
| Cibiyar gwaji da takaddun shaida | Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc yana yin gwaji da fitar da wasiƙar ƙarshe na aikin | MCM yana yin gwaji da takaddun shaida na TUV | MCM yana yin gwaji da takaddun shaida na TUV |
| Lokacin jagora | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Kudin aikace-aikace | Mafi girma a cikin takwarorinsu | Game da 50 ~ 60% na farashin UL | Game da 60 ~ 70% na farashin UL |
| Amfani | Cibiyar gida ta Amurka wacce ke da kyakkyawar fahimta a Amurka da Kanada | Cibiyar kasa da kasa tana da iko kuma tana ba da farashi mai ma'ana, Arewacin Amurka kuma ta gane shi | Cibiyar Amurka ce da ke da kyakkyawar fahimta a Arewacin Amurka |
| Hasara |
| Ƙarƙashin alamar alama fiye da na UL | Ƙarƙashin ganewa fiye da na UL a cikin takaddun shaida na ɓangaren samfur |
▍Me yasa MCM?
● Taimako mai laushi daga cancanta da fasaha:A matsayin dakin gwaje-gwaje na shaida na TUVRH da ITS a cikin Takaddun shaida na Arewacin Amurka, MCM yana iya yin kowane nau'in gwaji da samar da mafi kyawun sabis ta hanyar musayar fasahar fuska da fuska.
● Taimako mai ƙarfi daga fasaha:MCM sanye take da duk kayan aikin gwaji don batura masu girma, ƙanana da ingantattun ayyuka (watau motar tafi da gidanka ta lantarki, makamashin ajiya, da samfuran dijital na lantarki), waɗanda ke iya ba da sabis na gwajin batir gabaɗaya da sabis na takaddun shaida a Arewacin Amurka, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙa'idodi. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 da sauransu.
Kwanan nan Amurka ta buga yanke shawara biyu na ƙarshe a cikin Rajista na Tarayya
Kwanan aiki: fara aiki daga Oktoba 23, 2023. La'akari da kasancewar gwaji, Hukumar za ta ba da izinin mika mulki na kwanaki 180 daga Satumba 21, 2023 zuwa Maris 19, 2024.
Doka ta ƙarshe: haɗa UL 4200A-2023 cikin ƙa'idodin tarayya a matsayin ƙa'idar amincin samfurin mabukaci na tilas don samfuran mabukaci waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin tsabar kuɗi ko batir tsabar kuɗi.
Kwanan aiki mai aiki: ya fara aiki daga Satumba 21, 2024.
Ƙarshe na ƙarshe: buƙatun lakabi don maƙallan maɓallin maɓalli ko tsabar kudin baturi yana buƙatar biyan buƙatun 16 CFR Sashe na 1263. Tun da UL 4200A-2023 ba ya haɗa da lakabin marufi na baturi, ana buƙatar lakabin akan marufi na baturi ko tsabar kudin.
Tushen yanke shawara guda biyu shine saboda Hukumar Tsaron Samfur ta Amurka (CPSC) ta amince da ƙayyadaddun ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'ida a cikin ƙuri'ar kwanan nan-ANSI/UL 4200A-2023, ƙa'idodin aminci na tilas don samfuran mabukaci masu ɗauke da maɓalli ko baturan maɓalli.
Tun da farko a cikin Fabrairu 2023, daidai da buƙatun “Dokar Reese” da aka ƙaddamar a ranar 16 ga Agusta, 2022, CPSC ta ba da sanarwar Shawarar Dokokin (NPR) don daidaita amincin samfuran mabukaci waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin maɓalli ko batura maɓalli (yana nufin MCM 34th Jarida).
