Dokoki kan sake amfani da batirin lithium-ion a wurare daban-daban
Dokokin sake amfani da batirin lithium-ion a wurare daban-daban,
Batirin Lithium ion,
▍ Gabatarwa na BSMI Gabatarwa na takaddun shaida na BSMI
BSMI gajere ne don Ofishin Ma'auni, Tsarin Mulki da Inspection, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1930 kuma ana kiranta National Metrology Bureau a wancan lokacin. Ita ce babbar ƙungiyar dubawa a Jamhuriyar Sin da ke kula da aikin a kan ma'auni na ƙasa, awoyi da duba samfurori da dai sauransu. BSMI ne ya zartar da ka'idojin bincike na kayan lantarki a Taiwan. An ba da izini samfuran yin amfani da alamar BSMI akan sharuɗɗan da suka dace da buƙatun aminci, gwajin EMC da sauran gwaje-gwaje masu alaƙa.
Ana gwada na'urorin lantarki da samfuran lantarki bisa ga tsare-tsare guda uku masu zuwa: nau'in yarda da nau'in (T), rijistar takaddun samfur (R) da kuma ayyana daidaito (D).
▍ Menene ma'aunin BSMI?
A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 2013, BSMI ta sanar cewa daga 1st, Mayu 2014, 3C na biyu na lithium cell / baturi, bankin wutar lantarki na biyu da caja baturin 3C ba a ba su izinin shiga kasuwar Taiwan ba har sai an duba su kuma sun cancanta bisa ga ka'idojin da suka dace (kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa).
| Kayan samfur don Gwaji | 3C Batirin Lithium na Sakandare tare da tantanin halitta ko fakiti (ban da siffar maɓallin) | 3C Sakandare Lithium Power Bank | 3C Cajin Baturi |
Bayani: CNS 15364 1999 sigar tana aiki zuwa 30 Afrilu 2014. Tantanin halitta, baturi da Wayar hannu kawai tana gudanar da gwajin iya aiki ta CNS14857-2 (Sigar 2002).
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| Matsayin Gwaji |
CNS 15364 (Sigar 1999) CNS 15364 (Sigar 2002) CNS 14587-2 (Sigar 2002)
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CNS 15364 (Sigar 1999) CNS 15364 (Sigar 2002) CNS 14336-1 (Sigar 1999) CNS 13438 (1995 sigar) CNS 14857-2 (Sigar 2002)
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CNS 14336-1 (Sigar 1999) CNS 134408 (1993 sigar) CNS 13438 (1995 sigar)
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| Model dubawa | RPC Model II da Model III | RPC Model II da Model III | RPC Model II da Model III |
▍Me yasa MCM?
● A cikin 2014, baturin lithium mai caji ya zama wajibi a Taiwan, kuma MCM ya fara ba da sabon bayani game da takaddun shaida na BSMI da sabis na gwaji ga abokan ciniki na duniya, musamman ma na kasar Sin.
● Maɗaukakin Ƙimar Wucewa:MCM ya riga ya taimaka wa abokan ciniki don samun fiye da takaddun BSMI 1,000 har zuwa yanzu a cikin tafiya ɗaya.
● Ayyukan da aka haɗa:MCM yana taimaka wa abokan ciniki cikin nasarar shigar da kasuwanni da yawa a cikin duniya ta hanyar sabis na tsayawa ɗaya na hanya mai sauƙi.
A Amurka, tarayya, jihohi ko gwamnatocin yanki suna da haƙƙin zubarwa da sake amfani da batirin lithium-ion. Akwai dokokin tarayya guda biyu masu alaƙa da sake amfani da batirin lithium-ion. Na farko ita ce Dokar Gudanar da Batir Mai Ciki da Mai Caji. Yana buƙatar kamfanoni ko shagunan sayar da batirin gubar-acid ko batirin nickel-metal hydride ya kamata su karɓi batir ɗin sharar gida su sake sarrafa su. Hanyar sake yin amfani da batirin gubar-acid za a ganta azaman samfuri don aikin nan gaba akan sake amfani da batirin lithium-ion. Doka ta biyu ita ce Dokar Kare albarkatun da farfadowa (RCRA). Yana gina tsarin yadda za a zubar da datti mara haɗari ko haɗari. Makomar hanyar sake amfani da batirin Lithium-ion na iya ƙarƙashin sarrafa wannan doka.
EU ta tsara wani sabon tsari (Shawarwari don DOKAR YAN MAJALISAR TURAI DA NA MAJALISSAR game da baturi da batir sharar gida, da soke umarnin 2006/66/EC da kuma gyara Dokokin (EU) No 2019/1020). Wannan shawarar ta ambaci abubuwa masu guba, gami da kowane nau'in batura, da buƙatu akan iyakancewa, rahotanni, alamomi, mafi girman matakin sawun carbon, mafi ƙarancin matakin cobalt, gubar, da sake yin amfani da nickel, aiki, karko, detachability, maye gurbin, aminci , Matsayin lafiya, karrewa da sarkar samarwa saboda himma, da sauransu. Bisa ga wannan doka, masana'antun dole ne su ba da bayanin ƙarfin batura da ƙididdigar aiki, da bayanin tushen kayan batura. Ƙaddamar da isar da saƙon da ya dace shine a bar masu amfani da ƙarshen su san abin da albarkatun ƙasa ke ƙunshe, daga ina suka fito, da tasirin su akan muhalli. Wannan shine don saka idanu akan sake amfani da sake sarrafa batura. Koyaya, buga ƙira da sarkar samar da kayan masarufi na iya zama asara ga masana'antun batura na Turai, saboda haka ba a fitar da ƙa'idodin a hukumance a yanzu.
