UL White takarda, UPS vs ESS Matsayin dokokin Arewacin Amurka da ka'idoji don UPS da ESS
UL White takarda, UPS vs ESS Matsayin dokokin Arewacin Amurka da ka'idoji donUPS da ESS,
UPS da ESS,
Menene CTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?
OSHA (Mai Kula da Tsaro da Lafiyar Ma'aikata), mai alaƙa da US DOL (Sashen Ma'aikata), yana buƙatar duk samfuran da za a yi amfani da su a wurin aiki dole ne a gwada su da takaddun shaida ta NRTL kafin a sayar da su a kasuwa. Ma'auni na gwaji sun haɗa da ma'aunin Cibiyar Matsayin Ƙasa ta Amirka (ANSI); Ma'auni na Ƙungiyar Gwaji ta Amirka (ASTM), Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (UL).
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL da UL ma'anar ma'anar da dangantaka
OSHA:Taƙaitawar Tsaron Ma'aikata da Gudanar da Lafiya. Yana da alaƙa da US DOL (Sashen Ma'aikata).
NRTL:Taƙaitaccen dakin gwaje-gwajen da aka gane a ƙasa. Ita ce ke kula da tabbatar da Lab. Ya zuwa yanzu, akwai cibiyoyin gwaji na ɓangare na uku 18 da NRTL ta amince da su, gami da TUV, ITS, MET da sauransu.
cTUVus:Takaddun shaida na TUVRh a Arewacin Amurka.
ETL:Taƙaitaccen Laboratory Testing Electrical na Amurka. An kafa shi a cikin 1896 ta Albert Einstein, mai ƙirƙira ɗan Amurka.
UL:Rahoto kan sakamakon kudi na kamfanin Underwriter Laboratories Inc., Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍Bambanci tsakanin cTUVus, ETL & UL
| Abu | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
| Daidaitaccen aiki | Haka | ||
| Cibiyar da ta cancanci samun takardar shaida | NRTL (Labarin da aka yarda da ƙasa) | ||
| Kasuwar da aka yi amfani da ita | Arewacin Amurka (Amurka da Kanada) | ||
| Cibiyar gwaji da takaddun shaida | Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc yana yin gwaji da fitar da wasiƙar ƙarshe na aikin | MCM yana yin gwaji da takaddun shaida na TUV | MCM yana yin gwaji da takaddun shaida na TUV |
| Lokacin jagora | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Kudin aikace-aikace | Mafi girma a cikin takwarorinsu | Game da 50 ~ 60% na farashin UL | Game da 60 ~ 70% na farashin UL |
| Amfani | Cibiyar gida ta Amurka wacce ke da kyakkyawar fahimta a Amurka da Kanada | Cibiyar kasa da kasa tana da iko kuma tana ba da farashi mai ma'ana, Arewacin Amurka kuma ta gane shi | Cibiyar Amurka ce da ke da kyakkyawar fahimta a Arewacin Amurka |
| Hasara |
| Ƙarƙashin alamar alama fiye da na UL | Ƙarƙashin ganewa fiye da na UL a cikin takaddun shaida na ɓangaren samfur |
▍Me yasa MCM?
● Taimako mai laushi daga cancanta da fasaha:A matsayin dakin gwaje-gwaje na shaida na TUVRH da ITS a cikin Takaddun shaida na Arewacin Amurka, MCM yana iya yin kowane nau'in gwaji da samar da mafi kyawun sabis ta hanyar musayar fasahar fuska da fuska.
● Taimako mai ƙarfi daga fasaha:MCM sanye take da duk kayan aikin gwaji don batura masu girma, ƙanana da ingantattun ayyuka (watau motar tafi da gidanka ta lantarki, makamashin ajiya, da samfuran dijital na lantarki), waɗanda ke iya ba da sabis na gwajin batir gabaɗaya da sabis na takaddun shaida a Arewacin Amurka, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙa'idodi. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 da sauransu.
An yi amfani da fasahar samar da wutar lantarki (UPS) da ba a katsewa a aikace-aikace daban-daban tsawon shekaru da yawa don tallafawa ci gaba da aiki na manyan lodi yayin katsewar wutar lantarki daga grid. An yi amfani da waɗannan tsarin a wurare daban-daban don samar da ƙarin rigakafi daga katsewar grid da ke yin katsalandan ga ayyukan da aka ƙayyade. Ana amfani da tsarin UPS galibi don kare kwamfutoci, wuraren kwamfuta da kayan sadarwa. Tare da haɓakar sabbin fasahohin makamashi na baya-bayan nan, tsarin adana makamashi (ESS) ya haɓaka cikin sauri. ESS, musamman masu amfani da fasahar baturi, yawanci ana ba da su ta hanyoyin da za a iya sabuntawa kamar hasken rana ko iska kuma suna ba da damar adana makamashin da waɗannan hanyoyin ke samarwa don amfani a lokuta daban-daban.
Matsayin ANSI na US na yanzu don UPS shine UL 1778, Ma'auni don Tsarukan Wutar Lantarki mara Katsewa. da CSA-C22.2 No. 107.3 don Kanada. UL 9540, Ma'auni don Tsarin Ajiye Makamashi da Kayan aiki, shine ma'aunin ƙasa na Amurka da Kanada don ESS. Duk da yake duka manyan samfuran UPS da ESS da aka samar da sauri suna da wasu abubuwan gama gari a cikin hanyoyin fasaha, ayyuka da shigarwa, akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci. Wannan takarda za ta yi bitar bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci, zayyana abubuwan da suka dace na amincin samfuran da ke da alaƙa da kowane kuma ta taƙaita yadda lambobin ke tasowa wajen magance nau'ikan shigarwa guda biyu.
Tsarin UPS tsarin lantarki ne da aka ƙera don samar da musanyawan madafan iko na wucin gadi na wucin gadi don manyan lodi a yanayin gazawar grid ɗin lantarki ko wasu hanyoyin gazawar tushen wutar lantarki. An yi girman UPS don samar da ci gaba nan take na ƙayyadaddun adadin iko na takamaiman lokaci. Wannan yana ba da damar tushen wutar lantarki na biyu, misali, janareta, don zuwa kan layi kuma ya ci gaba da ajiyar wuta. UPS na iya rufe kayan da ba su da mahimmanci a aminci yayin ci gaba da ba da wutar lantarki ga kayan aiki masu mahimmanci. Tsarin UPS sun kasance suna ba da wannan mahimmancin tallafi don aikace-aikace daban-daban shekaru da yawa. UPS za ta yi amfani da makamashi da aka adana daga tushen makamashin da aka haɗa. Wannan yawanci bankin baturi ne, super capacitor ko motsi na injin tashi a matsayin tushen makamashi.
UPS na yau da kullun da ke amfani da bankin baturi don wadatar sa ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwa masu zuwa:
