Amurka: FMVSS No. 305a yana ƙarawabukatun baturi,
bukatun baturi,

▍ Menene Takaddun shaida na CE?

Alamar CE ita ce "fasfo" don samfurori don shiga kasuwannin EU da kasuwannin Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Kasuwancin EU. Duk samfuran da aka ƙayyade (wanda ke cikin sabon umarnin hanyar), ko ana kera su a waje da EU ko a cikin ƙasashe membobin EU, don yaduwa cikin yardar rai a cikin kasuwar EU, dole ne su kasance cikin bin ka'idodin umarnin da daidaitattun ƙa'idodi kafin kasancewa. sanya a kasuwar EU, kuma sanya alamar CE. Wannan wajibi ne na dokar EU akan samfuran da ke da alaƙa, wanda ke ba da ƙaƙƙarfan ma'auni na fasaha guda ɗaya don cinikin samfuran ƙasashe daban-daban a cikin kasuwar Turai kuma yana sauƙaƙe hanyoyin kasuwanci.

Menene umarnin CE?

Umurnin takaddun doka ne wanda Majalisar Tarayyar Turai da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai suka kafa ƙarƙashin izini naTarayyar Turai yarjejeniya. Dokokin da suka dace don batura sune:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umarnin baturi. Batura masu bin wannan umarnin dole ne su kasance da alamar shara;

2014/30 / EU: Umarnin Compatibility Electromagnetic (Umarnin EMC). Batura waɗanda suka bi wannan umarnin dole ne su sami alamar CE;

2011/65 / EU: umarnin ROHS. Batura waɗanda suka bi wannan umarnin dole ne su sami alamar CE;

Tukwici: Sai kawai lokacin da samfurin ya bi duk umarnin CE (alamar CE tana buƙatar liƙa), za a iya liƙa alamar CE lokacin da duk buƙatun umarnin suka cika.

▍Wajibin Neman Takaddar CE

Duk wani samfur daga ƙasashe daban-daban waɗanda ke son shiga EU da Yankin Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Turai dole ne su nemi takaddun CE da alamar CE akan samfurin. Don haka, takaddun CE fasfo ne don samfuran shiga EU da Yankin Kasuwancin Kyauta na Turai.

▍Amfanin Neman Takaddar CE

1. Dokokin EU, ƙa'idodi, da ƙa'idodi masu daidaitawa ba yawa ba ne kawai, har ma da haɗaɗɗun abun ciki. Don haka, samun takardar shedar CE zaɓi ne mai wayo don adana lokaci da ƙoƙari da kuma rage haɗarin;

2. Takaddun shaida na CE na iya taimakawa samun amincin masu amfani da cibiyar sa ido kan kasuwa har zuwa iyakar;

3. Zai iya yin tasiri yadda ya kamata ya hana halin da ake zargin rashin gaskiya;

4. A gaban shari'a, takardar shaidar CE za ta zama shaidar fasaha mai inganci ta doka;

5. Da zarar kasashen EU sun hukunta kungiyar, kungiyar ba da takardar shaida za ta hada kai da kamfanonin, don haka rage hadarin da ke tattare da kasuwancin.

▍Me yasa MCM?

● MCM yana da ƙungiyar fasaha tare da masu sana'a fiye da 20 da ke aiki a fagen batir CE takardar shaida, wanda ke ba abokan ciniki da sauri kuma mafi daidai kuma sabon bayanin takaddun shaida na CE;

● MCM yana ba da mafita na CE daban-daban ciki har da LVD, EMC, umarnin baturi, da dai sauransu don abokan ciniki;

● MCM ya samar da gwajin CE fiye da 4000 na baturi a duk duniya har yau.

Don dacewa da sabuwar fasahar baturi da ci gaban tsarin caji, kuma don biyan bukatun GTR No. 20 (Ka'idojin Fasaha na Duniya No. 20-Electric Vehicle Safety) , National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) yana ba da shawara don maye gurbin FMVSS. No. 305 tare da FMVSS No. 305a, wanda ya ƙara ƙaddamar da ikon yin amfani da shi zuwa ababan hawa masu nauyi da yin buƙatu don inganta aikin baturi da rage haɗari.
FMVSS No.305 na yanzu "Motocin Wutar Lantarki: Lekage Electrolyte da Kariyar Shock" galibi suna ƙayyadaddun buƙatun aminci don motocin lantarki masu haske yayin aiki na yau da kullun, karo, da rikice-rikice.
FMVSS No. 305a da aka ba da shawarar, "Motocin Lantarki: Ingantacciyar Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki," yana rufe motocin lantarki masu haske da motocin lantarki masu nauyi, kuma suna ƙayyadaddun buƙatun aminci don motocin lantarki masu haske da motocin lantarki masu nauyi da buƙatun aminci don yin caji. tsarin adana makamashin lantarki (REESS) yayin aiki na yau da kullun; buƙatun aminci don motocin lantarki masu haske da bas ɗin makaranta masu nauyi a lokacin da bayan haɗari; buƙatun faɗakarwar taron thermal da buƙatun bayanin amsa gaggawa da sauransu.