Dokokin Samfuran Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Rev. 23 (2023),
ina 156,

▍ Menene Takaddun shaida na CE?

Alamar CE ita ce "fasfo" don samfurori don shiga kasuwannin EU da kasuwannin Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Kasuwancin EU.Duk samfuran da aka ƙayyade (wanda ke cikin sabon umarnin hanyar), ko ana kera su a waje da EU ko a cikin ƙasashe membobin EU, don yaduwa cikin yardar rai a cikin kasuwar EU, dole ne su kasance cikin bin ka'idodin umarnin da daidaitattun ƙa'idodi kafin kasancewa. sanya a kasuwar EU, kuma sanya alamar CE.Wannan wajibi ne na dokar EU akan samfuran da ke da alaƙa, wanda ke ba da ƙaƙƙarfan ma'auni na fasaha guda ɗaya don cinikin samfuran ƙasashe daban-daban a cikin kasuwar Turai kuma yana sauƙaƙe hanyoyin kasuwanci.

Menene umarnin CE?

Umurnin takaddun doka ne wanda Majalisar Tarayyar Turai da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai suka kafa ƙarƙashin izini naTarayyar Turai yarjejeniya.Dokokin da suka dace don batura sune:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umarnin baturi.Batura masu bin wannan umarnin dole ne su kasance da alamar shara;

2014/30 / EU: Umarnin Compatibility Electromagnetic (Umarnin EMC).Batura waɗanda suka bi wannan umarnin dole ne su sami alamar CE;

2011/65 / EU: umarnin ROHS.Batura waɗanda suka bi wannan umarnin dole ne su sami alamar CE;

Tukwici: Sai kawai lokacin da samfurin ya bi duk umarnin CE (alamar CE tana buƙatar liƙa), za a iya liƙa alamar CE lokacin da duk buƙatun umarnin suka cika.

▍Wajibin Neman Takaddar CE

Duk wani samfur daga ƙasashe daban-daban waɗanda ke son shiga EU da Yankin Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Turai dole ne su nemi takaddun CE da alamar CE akan samfurin.Don haka, takaddun CE fasfo ne don samfuran shiga EU da Yankin Kasuwancin Kyauta na Turai.

▍Fa'idodin Neman Takaddar CE

1. Dokokin EU, ƙa'idodi, da ƙa'idodi masu daidaitawa ba yawa ba ne kawai, har ma da haɗaɗɗun abun ciki.Don haka, samun takardar shedar CE zaɓi ne mai wayo don adana lokaci da ƙoƙari da kuma rage haɗarin;

2. Takaddun shaida na CE na iya taimakawa samun amincin masu amfani da cibiyar sa ido kan kasuwa har zuwa iyakar;

3. Zai iya yin tasiri yadda ya kamata ya hana halin da ake zargin rashin gaskiya;

4. A gaban shari'a, takardar shaidar CE za ta zama shaidar fasaha mai inganci ta doka;

5. Da zarar kasashen EU sun hukunta kungiyar, kungiyar ba da takardar shaida za ta hada kai da kamfanonin, don haka rage hadarin da ke tattare da kasuwancin.

▍Me yasa MCM?

● MCM yana da ƙungiyar fasaha tare da masu sana'a fiye da 20 da ke aiki a fagen batir CE takardar shaida, wanda ke ba abokan ciniki da sauri kuma mafi daidai kuma sabon bayanin takaddun shaida na CE;

● MCM yana ba da mafita na CE daban-daban ciki har da LVD, EMC, umarnin baturi, da dai sauransu don abokan ciniki;

● MCM ya samar da gwajin CE fiye da 4000 na baturi a duk duniya har yau.

Hukumar UNECE (Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Turai) kan TDG (Transport of Dangerous Kaya) ta buga sigar 23 da aka sabunta na ka'idojin Model don shawarwari kan jigilar kayayyaki masu haɗari.Ana fitar da sabon sigar Dokokin Samfura duk bayan shekara biyu.Idan aka kwatanta da sigar 22, baturin yana da canje-canje masu zuwa:
3551 SODIUM ION BATTERIES tare da Organic electrolyte
3552 BATUREN SODIUM ION DA SUKA KUSA A CIKIN KYAUTA KO BATUN SODIUM ION DA AKE CIKE DA EOUIPMENT, tare da Organic electrolyte.
MOTA 3556, ANA KARFIN BATIRI NA LITHIUM ION
MOTAR 3557, ANA KARFIN BATIRRIN KARFE NA LITHIUM
MOTA 3558, ANA WUTA BATIRAR SODIUM ION
Kwayoyin da batura, sel da batura da ke cikin kayan aiki, ko sel da batura cike da kayan aiki masu ɗauke da sodium ion, waɗanda tsarin lantarki ne mai cajewa inda tabbataccen lantarki da mara kyau duka biyun intercalation ne ko abubuwan sakawa, an gina su ba tare da wani ƙarfe na ƙarfe ba (ko sodium alloy). ) a cikin ko dai electrode kuma tare da kwayoyin da ba na ruwa ba a matsayin electrolyte, za a sanya su zuwa lambar UN. 3551 ko 3552 kamar yadda ya dace.
Lura: sodium mai tsaka-tsaki yana wanzuwa a cikin nau'i na ionic ko nau'i-nau'i-atomic a cikin lattice na kayan lantarki.
Ana iya jigilar su a ƙarƙashin waɗannan shigarwar idan sun cika waɗannan tanadi:
a) Kowane tantanin halitta ko baturi na nau'in da aka tabbatar ya dace da bukatun gwaje-gwajen da suka dace na Littafin Gwaje-gwaje da Ma'auni, sashi na rashin lafiya, karamin sashe 38.3.
b) Kowane tantanin halitta da baturi sun haɗa da na'urar da za ta iya fitar da aminci ko an ƙera ta don hana fashewar tashin hankali a ƙarƙashin yanayin da aka saba fuskanta yayin sufuri;
c) Kowane tantanin halitta da baturi an sanye su da ingantacciyar hanyar hana gajerun kewayawa na waje;
d) Kowane baturi mai ɗauke da sel ko jerin sel waɗanda aka haɗa a layi daya suna sanye take da ingantattun hanyoyin da ya wajaba don hana haɗarin juzu'i na halin yanzu (misali, diodes, fuses, da sauransu);
e) Sel da batura za a kera su a ƙarƙashin tsarin gudanarwa mai inganci kamar yadda aka tsara a ƙarƙashin 2.9.4 (e) (i) zuwa (ix);
f) Masu masana'anta da masu rarraba sel ko batura masu zuwa zasu samar da taƙaitaccen gwajin kamar yadda aka ƙayyade a cikin Manual of Tests and Criteria, sashin rashin lafiya, ƙaramin sashe na 38.3, sakin layi na 38.3.5.