Fitar da Batirin Lithium -Mabuɗin Maɓallina dokokin kwastam,
Mabuɗin Maɓalli,

Menene CERTIFICATION CTIA?

CTIA, gajartawar Sadarwar Sadarwa da Ƙungiyar Intanet, ƙungiyar jama'a ce mai zaman kanta da aka kafa a cikin 1984 don tabbatar da fa'idar masu aiki, masana'anta da masu amfani.CTIA ta ƙunshi duk ma'aikatan Amurka da masana'antun daga sabis na rediyo ta hannu, da kuma daga sabis da samfuran bayanai mara waya.Taimakawa FCC (Hukumar Sadarwa ta Tarayya) da Majalisa, CTIA tana yin babban bangare na ayyuka da ayyuka waɗanda gwamnati ta yi amfani da su.A cikin 1991, CTIA ta ƙirƙiri mara son kai, mai zaman kansa da tsarin kimanta samfuri da tsarin takaddun shaida don masana'antar mara waya.A ƙarƙashin tsarin, duk samfuran mara waya a matakin mabukaci za su yi gwajin yarda kuma waɗanda ke bin ƙa'idodin da suka dace za a ba su damar yin amfani da alamar CTIA da buga shaguna na kasuwar sadarwar Arewacin Amurka.

CATL (Labaran Gwajin Izinin CTIA) yana wakiltar labs da CTIA ta amince da su don gwaji da bita.Rahoton gwajin da aka bayar daga CATL duk CTIA za ta amince da su.Yayin da sauran rahotannin gwaji da sakamako daga wadanda ba CATL ba za a gane su ko kuma ba su da damar shiga CTIA.CATL da CTIA ta amince da ita ya bambanta a masana'antu da takaddun shaida.CATL kawai wanda ya cancanci gwajin yarda da baturi da dubawa yana da damar samun takardar shaidar baturi don bin IEEE1725.

▍ CTIA Matsayin Gwajin Baturi

a) Bukatun Takaddun Shaida don Tsarin Baturi Yarda da IEEE1725- Mai Aiwatar da Tsarin Baturi tare da tantanin halitta ɗaya ko sel da yawa da aka haɗa a layi daya;

b) Bukatar Takaddun Shaida don Tsarin Baturi Yarda da IEEE1625- Mai dacewa da Tsarin Baturi tare da sel da yawa da aka haɗa a layi daya ko a cikin layi daya da jerin;

Dumi-dumu-dumu: Zaɓi ƙa'idodin takaddun shaida da kyau don batura masu amfani da wayar hannu da kwamfutoci.Kar a yi rashin amfani da IEE1725 don batura a cikin wayoyin hannu ko IEEE1625 don batir a cikin kwamfutoci.

Me yasa MCM?

●Hard Technology:Tun daga 2014, MCM yana halartar taron fakitin baturi da CTIA ke gudanarwa a Amurka kowace shekara, kuma yana iya samun sabbin sabuntawa da fahimtar sabbin manufofin tsare-tsare game da CTIA a cikin sauri, daidai kuma mai aiki.

●cancanta:MCM CATL ce ta karɓi CTIA kuma ya cancanci yin duk hanyoyin da suka shafi takaddun shaida gami da gwaji, tantance masana'anta da loda rahoto.

An rarraba batir lithium a matsayin kaya masu haɗari?
Ee, ana rarraba batir lithium azaman kayayyaki masu haɗari.
Dangane da ka'idojin kasa da kasa kamar Shawarwari kan Sufuri na Kayayyaki masu Hatsari (TDG), Code of Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code), da Umarnin Fasaha don Safe Sufuri na Kayayyakin Haɗari ta Jirgin Sama da Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Sama ta Duniya ta buga (International Civil Aviation Organisation). ICAO), baturan lithium sun faɗi ƙarƙashin Class 9: Abubuwa da labarai iri-iri masu haɗari, gami da abubuwa masu haɗari na muhalli.
Akwai manyan nau'ikan batirin lithium guda 3 tare da lambobi 5 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya bisa ka'idodin aiki da hanyoyin sufuri:
 Batirin lithium na tsaye: Ana iya ƙara rarraba su zuwa baturan ƙarfe na lithium da baturan lithium-ion, daidai da lambobi UN3090 da UN3480, bi da bi.
 Batirin lithium da aka sanya a cikin kayan aiki: Hakazalika, an karkasa su zuwa baturan ƙarfe na lithium da baturan lithium-ion, daidai da lambobin UN3091 da UN3481, bi da bi.
 Motoci masu amfani da batirin lithium ko na'urori masu sarrafa kansu: Misalan sun haɗa da motocin lantarki, kekuna masu amfani da wutar lantarki, keken lantarki, keken guragu na lantarki, da dai sauransu, daidai da lambar UN3171.
Shin batirin lithium yana buƙatar fakitin kaya masu haɗari?
Dangane da dokokin TDG, batir lithium da ke buƙatar fakitin kaya masu haɗari sun haɗa da:
 Lithium karfe baturi ko lithium gami baturi tare da lithium abun ciki fiye da 1g.
 Lithium karfe ko lithium alloy baturi fakitin tare da jimlar lithium abun ciki wanda ya wuce 2g.
 Batirin lithium-ion tare da ƙididdige ƙarfin da ya wuce 20 Wh, da fakitin batirin lithium-ion tare da ƙimar ƙimar da ta wuce 100 Wh.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa batirin lithium da aka keɓe daga marufi masu haɗari har yanzu suna buƙatar nuna ƙimar watt-hour akan marufi na waje.Bugu da ƙari, dole ne su nuna alamar batir lithium masu dacewa, waɗanda suka haɗa da iyaka da jajayen ja da alamar baƙar fata da ke nuna haɗarin wuta ga fakitin baturi da sel.
Menene buƙatun gwaji kafin jigilar batirin lithium?
Kafin jigilar batirin lithium mai lamba UN3480, UN3481, UN3090, da UN3091, dole ne su yi gwaje-gwaje iri-iri kamar yadda sashe na 38.3 na Sashe na uku na Shawarwari na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan jigilar kayayyaki masu haɗari - Manual of Tests and Criteria .Gwaje-gwajen sun haɗa da: simulation na tsayi, gwajin hawan keke na zafi (maɗaukaki da ƙananan yanayin zafi), girgiza, girgiza, gajeriyar kewaye a 55 ℃, tasiri, murkushewa, caji mai yawa, da fitarwar tilastawa.Ana gudanar da waɗannan gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da lafiyar jigilar batir lithium.