Fitar da Batirin Lithium- Mahimman Abubuwan Dokokin Kwastam,
Fitar da Batirin Lithium,

Tsarin Rijistar Tilas (CRS)

Ma'aikatar Lantarki da Fasahar Watsa Labarai ta fitoKayan Wutar Lantarki & Kayayyakin Fasahar Watsa Labarai-Bukatu don Odar Rijistar Tilas I- Sanarwa akan 7^thSatumba, 2012, kuma ya fara aiki a kan 3^rdOktoba, 2013. Bukatar Kayayyakin Kayan Lantarki & Fasahar Bayanai don Rijistar Tilas, abin da ake kira takardar shedar BIS, a zahiri ana kiranta da rajista/certification na CRS. Duk samfuran lantarki a cikin kundin samfuran rajista na tilas da aka shigo da su Indiya ko aka sayar a cikin kasuwar Indiya dole ne a yi rajista a cikin Ofishin Matsayin Indiya (BIS). A cikin Nuwamba 2014, an ƙara nau'ikan samfuran tilas 15. Sabbin nau'ikan sun haɗa da: wayoyin hannu, batura, bankunan wuta, samar da wutar lantarki, fitilun LED da tashoshin tallace-tallace, da sauransu.

▍BIS Matsayin Gwajin Baturi

Tsarin nickel cell/baturi: IS 16046 (Sashe na 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017

Tsarin lithium cell/baturi: IS 16046 (Sashe na 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017

An haɗa cell ɗin tsabar kudin/batir a cikin CRS.

▍Me yasa MCM?

● An mai da hankali kan takardar shedar Indiya fiye da shekaru 5 kuma mun taimaka wa abokin ciniki samun harafin BIS na batir na farko a duniya. Kuma muna da gogewa mai amfani da ingantaccen tarin albarkatu a fagen takaddun shaida na BIS.

● Tsofaffin manyan jami'an Ofishin Matsayi na Indiya (BIS) suna aiki a matsayin mai ba da takaddun shaida, don tabbatar da ingancin shari'ar da kuma cire haɗarin soke lambar rajista.

● An sanye shi da ƙwarewar warware matsala mai ƙarfi a cikin takaddun shaida, muna haɗa albarkatun ɗan asalin Indiya. MCM yana ci gaba da sadarwa mai kyau tare da hukumomin BIS don samarwa abokan ciniki mafi ƙwararrun ƙwararru, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun bayanai da sabis na takaddun shaida.

● Muna bauta wa manyan kamfanoni a masana'antu daban-daban kuma muna samun kyakkyawan suna a fagen, wanda ke sa abokan ciniki su amince da mu sosai kuma suna goyan bayanmu.

An rarraba batir lithium a matsayin kaya masu haɗari?
Ee, ana rarraba batir lithium azaman kayayyaki masu haɗari.
Dangane da ka'idojin kasa da kasa kamar Shawarwari kan Sufuri na Kayayyaki masu Hatsari (TDG), Code of Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code), da Umarnin Fasaha don Safe Sufuri na Kayayyakin Haɗari ta Jirgin Sama da Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Sama ta Duniya ta buga (International Civil Aviation Organisation). ICAO), batirin lithium sun faɗi ƙarƙashin Class 9: Abubuwa da labarai iri-iri masu haɗari, gami da abubuwa masu haɗari na muhalli.
Akwai manyan nau'ikan batirin lithium guda 3 tare da lambobi 5 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya bisa ka'idodin aiki da hanyoyin sufuri:
 Batirin lithium na tsaye: Ana iya ƙara rarraba su zuwa baturan ƙarfe na lithium da baturan lithium-ion, daidai da lambobi UN3090 da UN3480, bi da bi.
 Batirin lithium da aka sanya a cikin kayan aiki: Hakazalika, an karkasa su zuwa baturan ƙarfe na lithium da baturan lithium-ion, daidai da lambobin UN3091 da UN3481, bi da bi.
Motoci masu amfani da batirin lithium ko na'urori masu sarrafa kansu: Misalan sun haɗa da motocin lantarki, kekuna masu lantarki, babur lantarki, kujerun guragu na lantarki, da dai sauransu, daidai da lambar UN3171.
Shin batirin lithium yana buƙatar fakitin kaya masu haɗari?
Dangane da dokokin TDG, batir lithium da ke buƙatar fakitin kaya masu haɗari sun haɗa da:
 Lithium karfe baturi ko lithium gami baturi tare da lithium abun ciki fiye da 1g.
 Lithium karfe ko lithium alloy baturi fakitin tare da jimlar lithium abun ciki wanda ya wuce 2g.
 Batirin lithium-ion tare da ƙimar ƙima fiye da 20 Wh, da fakitin baturi na lithium-ion tare da ƙimar ƙimar da ta wuce 100 Wh.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa batirin lithium da aka keɓe daga marufi masu haɗari har yanzu suna buƙatar nuna ƙimar watt-hour akan marufi na waje. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne su nuna alamar batir lithium masu dacewa, waɗanda suka haɗa da iyaka da jajayen ja da alamar baƙar fata da ke nuna haɗarin wuta ga fakitin baturi da sel.
Menene buƙatun gwaji kafin jigilar batirin lithium?
Kafin jigilar batirin lithium mai lamba UN3480, UN3481, UN3090, da UN3091, dole ne su yi gwaje-gwaje iri-iri kamar yadda sashe na 38.3 na Sashe na uku na Shawarwari na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da jigilar kayayyaki masu haɗari - Manual of Tests and Criteria . Gwaje-gwajen sun haɗa da: simulation na tsayi, gwajin hawan keke na zafi (maɗaukaki da ƙananan yanayin zafi), girgiza, girgiza, gajeriyar kewaye a 55 ℃, tasiri, murkushewa, caji mai yawa, da fitarwar tilastawa. Ana gudanar da waɗannan gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da lafiyar jigilar batir lithium.